Explore the crime statistics, safety measures, neighborhoods to avoid, and helpful tips for a safe visit to Chicago. Discover if Chicago is a safe destination for your next trip.
Crime Statistics in Chicago
Chicago, often referred to as the Windy City, is a vibrant and bustling metropolis. However, like any other major city, it has its fair share of crime. Understanding the crime statistics in Chicago can help residents and visitors alike make informed decisions about their safety. In this section, we will delve into the various crime rates prevalent in the city, including homicide rates, robbery rates, assault rates, and theft rates.
Homicide Rates
When it comes to homicide rates, Chicago has unfortunately gained a reputation for being among the cities with the highest numbers of homicides in the United States. It is crucial to note, however, that these rates are often concentrated in specific neighborhoods rather than being evenly distributed throughout the entire city. Englewood, Austin, West Garfield Park, and South Shore have seen higher rates of homicides in recent years.
Robbery Rates
Robbery rates in Chicago, while a concern, have been steadily declining over the past few years. The city has implemented several measures to combat robberies, including increased police presence, surveillance systems, and partnerships with private security companies. These efforts have contributed to a decrease in the number of reported robberies in neighborhoods across the city.
Assault Rates
Assault rates in Chicago, like in any large city, can vary from neighborhood to neighborhood. It is important to note that certain areas may have higher rates of assault than others. However, the city has made significant strides in ensuring public safety by increasing police presence and implementing community outreach programs. These efforts aim to reduce instances of assault and create a safer environment for residents and visitors.
Theft Rates
Theft rates in Chicago, although a concern, can be mitigated by taking necessary precautions. It is advisable to avoid leaving valuables unattended or prominently displayed, especially in tourist-heavy areas. Additionally, utilizing secure transportation options and being aware of one’s surroundings can help minimize the risk of becoming a victim of theft. By exercising caution and following safety tips, residents and visitors can significantly reduce their chances of falling prey to theft.
Chicago, being a diverse and dynamic city, has made significant efforts to address the issue of crime. While certain neighborhoods may have higher crime rates than others, it is essential to remember that crime can occur anywhere. By remaining vigilant and taking necessary safety precautions, residents and visitors can navigate the city with confidence.
In the next section, we will explore the safety measures in place in Chicago to ensure the well-being of its residents and visitors.
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“Safety Measures in Chicago”)
Safety Measures in Chicago
Chicago, like any major city, has implemented various safety measures to ensure the well-being of its residents and visitors. These measures include the presence of law enforcement, surveillance systems, and private security companies.
Police Presence
The Chicago Police Department (CPD) plays a crucial role in maintaining safety and order in the city. With over 13,000 sworn officers, the CPD is one of the largest police departments in the United States. These dedicated men and women work tirelessly to protect the community and deter criminal activities.
The presence of police officers is particularly prominent in high-crime areas, where they focus on proactive policing strategies. They patrol the streets, respond to emergencies, and actively engage with the community to build trust and foster positive relationships. By being visible and accessible, they act as a deterrent to potential criminals and provide a sense of security to residents and visitors alike.
In addition to their regular patrols, the CPD also employs specialized units, such as the Gang Enforcement Unit and the Tactical Response Unit, to target specific criminal activities and address public safety concerns. These units work in collaboration with other law enforcement agencies to ensure a coordinated and effective response to crime.
Surveillance Systems
To enhance public safety and crime prevention, Chicago has invested in a robust network of surveillance systems. These systems utilize advanced technologies, including video cameras and sensors, strategically placed throughout the city.
The Chicago Police Department operates a vast network of surveillance cameras, known as the Strategic Decision Support Centers (SDSC). These centers are equipped with state-of-the-art technology, enabling real-time monitoring of public spaces. The cameras are strategically placed in areas with high crime rates or vulnerable locations, such as transportation hubs and commercial districts.
ChrySm Anti Theft Travel Bag, Anti-Theft Bag,Large Capacity, Theft Protection (black,Right Shoulder)The surveillance systems not only aid in deterring criminal activities but also assist in investigations. The recorded footage can be used as evidence to identify suspects, track their movements, and provide valuable insights into criminal incidents. This technology has proven to be instrumental in solving crimes and improving public safety.
Private Security Companies
In addition to the efforts of law enforcement agencies, private security companies play a significant role in ensuring safety in Chicago. These companies offer a range of services, including armed and unarmed security personnel, access control, and surveillance systems for private properties, businesses, and residential communities.
Private security officers are trained professionals who undergo rigorous background checks and receive specialized training to handle various security situations. They work closely with law enforcement agencies to complement their efforts and provide an additional layer of security.
Many businesses and residential communities in Chicago contract private security companies to maintain a safe environment. These security personnel are responsible for monitoring access points, conducting patrols, and responding to any security concerns promptly. Their presence not only deters criminal activities but also provides a sense of comfort and peace of mind to residents and visitors.
[Optional: Add a table to provide a visual representation or comparison of the different safety measures, such as the number of police officers, surveillance camera coverage, and the services offered by private security companies. Utilize Markdown language to format the table.]
Neighborhoods to Avoid in Chicago
Chicago is a vibrant and diverse city, but like any other urban area, it has its share of neighborhoods that are best avoided due to higher crime rates and safety concerns. It’s essential to be aware of these areas to ensure a safe and enjoyable visit to the city. In this section, we will discuss four neighborhoods in Chicago that you may want to exercise caution when visiting: Englewood, Austin, West Garfield Park, and South Shore.
Englewood
Englewood is a neighborhood on the South Side of Chicago that has unfortunately gained a reputation for high crime rates. While efforts have been made to improve safety in recent years, it is still considered one of the more dangerous areas in the city. Visitors to Englewood should be cautious and take necessary precautions to ensure their personal safety.
- When in Englewood, it is advisable to avoid walking alone, especially at night. Traveling in groups or using reliable transportation options like taxis or rideshares can help minimize risks.
- Stay alert and aware of your surroundings at all times. Keep an eye out for any suspicious activity and trust your instincts. If something feels off or unsafe, it’s best to remove yourself from the situation.
- Engage with the local community by supporting local businesses and interacting with residents who can provide valuable insight into the area. However, it is important to maintain a respectful distance and avoid any confrontations or potentially dangerous situations.
- Research and plan your visit in advance. Familiarize yourself with the layout of the neighborhood and identify safe areas or attractions that you may want to explore. This will help you navigate the area more confidently and minimize the chances of getting lost or ending up in unsafe locations.
Austin
Located on the West Side of Chicago, Austin is another neighborhood that has faced significant challenges related to crime and safety. While efforts are being made to improve the situation, it is still important to exercise caution when visiting Austin.
- Avoid walking alone in Austin, especially in less populated areas or during late hours. Stick to well-lit and busy streets, and consider using transportation options like taxis or rideshares to get around the neighborhood.
- Keep your belongings secure and avoid displaying expensive items or large amounts of cash. This can help reduce the risk of becoming a target for theft or robbery.
- Stay informed about the current situation in Austin by checking local news sources or consulting with locals. They can provide valuable information about any recent developments or safety concerns in the area.
- Use common sense and trust your instincts. If a situation feels unsafe or uncomfortable, it’s best to remove yourself from it and seek assistance from the authorities if necessary.
West Garfield Park
West Garfield Park is another neighborhood in Chicago that has experienced higher crime rates compared to other areas. While efforts have been made to improve safety and community engagement, it is still advisable to exercise caution when visiting this neighborhood.
- When in West Garfield Park, avoid walking alone, especially at night. Stick to well-traveled streets and well-lit areas. Consider using transportation options like taxis or rideshares to navigate the neighborhood.
- Be mindful of your personal belongings and avoid displaying valuable items. Keep your belongings secure and be aware of your surroundings to minimize the risk of theft or robbery.
- Engage with the local community in a respectful manner. Supporting local businesses and interacting with residents can provide a better understanding of the neighborhood’s dynamics. However, it is essential to maintain appropriate boundaries and be cautious in unfamiliar situations.
- Stay updated on the current situation in West Garfield Park by staying informed through local news sources or seeking advice from locals. They can provide valuable insights into any safety concerns or precautions to take during your visit.
South Shore
South Shore is a neighborhood located on the South Side of Chicago that has seen its fair share of crime-related challenges. While there have been efforts to improve safety and community engagement, visitors should still exercise caution when exploring this area.
- Avoid walking alone in South Shore, especially in less populated areas or during late hours. Stick to well-lit and busy streets, and consider using transportation options like taxis or rideshares for added safety.
- Keep your personal belongings secure and avoid displaying valuable items. Be aware of your surroundings and trust your instincts if something feels off or unsafe.
- Engage with the local community respectfully, supporting local businesses and interacting with residents. However, it is crucial to maintain appropriate boundaries and avoid potentially dangerous situations.
- Stay informed about the current situation in South Shore by checking local news sources or seeking advice from locals. They can provide valuable information about any recent developments or safety concerns in the area.
By familiarizing yourself with these neighborhoods and taking necessary precautions, you can have a safer and more enjoyable visit to Chicago. Remember, while these neighborhoods may have higher crime rates, the majority of the city is safe and welcoming. Use common sense, trust your instincts, and make informed decisions to ensure a memorable experience in the Windy City.
Safe Neighborhoods in Chicago
Chicago is a city known for its diverse neighborhoods, each with its own unique charm and atmosphere. While it’s important to be aware of the crime statistics and safety measures in any city, there are certain neighborhoods in Chicago that are considered to be safer than others. In this section, we will explore four safe neighborhoods in the city: Lincoln Park, Lakeview, Old Town, and Streeterville.
Lincoln Park
Located on the North Side of Chicago, Lincoln Park is a vibrant and family-friendly neighborhood known for its beautiful parks, tree-lined streets, and historic architecture. It offers a mix of residential areas, trendy boutiques, and renowned restaurants, making it an attractive place to live and visit.
Lincoln Park is home to the famous Lincoln Park Zoo, where visitors can enjoy free admission and explore a variety of animal exhibits. The neighborhood also boasts the Lincoln Park Conservatory, a stunning glasshouse filled with exotic plants and flowers.
In terms of safety, Lincoln Park has a relatively low crime rate compared to other areas in the city. The neighborhood benefits from a strong police presence and active community involvement in crime prevention initiatives. Residents and visitors can feel safe walking around the neighborhood, especially during the day when the streets are bustling with activity.
Lakeview
Located adjacent to Lincoln Park, Lakeview is another safe and popular neighborhood in Chicago. It offers a diverse range of housing options, from historic brownstones to modern high-rise apartments, catering to different lifestyles and budgets.
One of the highlights of Lakeview is its proximity to Lake Michigan, providing residents and visitors with easy access to beautiful lakefront parks and beaches. The neighborhood is also well-known for its entertainment options, with a vibrant theater scene and a wide array of bars, restaurants, and shops along its bustling commercial corridors.
Safety-wise, Lakeview benefits from a strong community presence and active neighborhood associations that work closely with local law enforcement to ensure the well-being of residents and visitors. The neighborhood’s streets are well-lit and regularly patrolled, giving people a sense of security as they explore the area.
Old Town
Nestled between Lincoln Park and the Gold Coast, Old Town is a historic neighborhood that combines old-world charm with a lively atmosphere. It charms visitors with its picturesque streets, Victorian-era architecture, and a vibrant arts and entertainment scene.
Old Town is known for its comedy clubs, including the famous Second City, where many renowned comedians got their start. The neighborhood also offers a variety of dining options, ranging from cozy cafes to upscale restaurants, making it a popular destination for food lovers.
In terms of safety, Old Town is considered to be a relatively safe neighborhood. Its streets are well-maintained, and the community actively participates in crime prevention initiatives. Visitors can feel confident exploring the area, whether it’s during the day or in the evening when the neighborhood comes alive with its bustling nightlife.
Streeterville
Located in the Near North Side of Chicago, Streeterville is a vibrant neighborhood known for its iconic landmarks and stunning architecture. It offers a mix of residential buildings, luxury hotels, and high-end shopping destinations, making it an attractive place for both residents and tourists.
One of Streeterville’s main attractions is Navy Pier, a bustling entertainment hub that offers a wide range of activities for all ages. From ferris wheel rides to boat tours and fireworks displays, Navy Pier provides endless entertainment options throughout the year.
When it comes to safety, Streeterville benefits from a significant police presence due to its popularity as a tourist destination. The neighborhood’s streets are well-lit, and there are surveillance systems in place to ensure the safety of residents and visitors. With its bustling atmosphere and active community, Streeterville is generally considered to be a safe neighborhood to explore.
Transportation Safety in Chicago
In a bustling city like Chicago, it’s important to prioritize your safety when it comes to transportation. Whether you’re using public transit, taking a taxi or rideshare, or simply walking or biking around the city, there are certain precautions you can take to ensure a safe journey.
Public Transit Safety Tips
Chicago’s public transit system, known as the Chicago Transit Authority (CTA), is an efficient and popular mode of transportation. With its extensive network of buses and trains, it provides easy access to various parts of the city. To make your public transit experience as safe as possible, consider the following tips:
- Be aware of your surroundings: When waiting for a bus or train, stay alert and pay attention to the people around you. Avoid distractions like using your phone excessively, as it can make you an easy target for pickpockets.
- Choose well-lit areas: If possible, wait for public transit in well-lit areas, especially during nighttime. This helps deter potential criminals and allows you to see your surroundings clearly.
- Travel with a companion: Whenever possible, travel with a friend or in a group. There is safety in numbers, and having someone with you can provide an extra layer of security.
- Keep your belongings secure: While on public transit, ensure that your belongings are secure at all times. Keep your bags zipped and close to your body, and avoid displaying expensive items that may attract unwanted attention.
- Utilize security features: Many CTA train cars and buses are equipped with security cameras and emergency call buttons. Familiarize yourself with these features and use them if necessary.
Taxi and Rideshare Safety
Taxis and rideshare services like Uber and Lyft are popular choices for getting around Chicago, especially for visitors. To ensure your safety while using these services, consider the following tips:
- Verify the driver and vehicle: Before getting into a taxi or rideshare vehicle, ensure that the driver matches the information provided in the app. Check the license plate and make sure it matches the one indicated on your ride request.
- Share your trip details: When using a rideshare service, consider sharing your trip details with a trusted friend or family member. Most rideshare apps offer features that allow you to share your real-time location with someone you trust.
- Sit in the backseat: When riding in a taxi or rideshare vehicle, it’s generally safer to sit in the backseat. This provides you with some distance and allows for a quick exit if needed.
- Trust your instincts: If you ever feel uncomfortable during a taxi or rideshare ride, trust your instincts and take action. You can ask the driver to pull over in a well-lit public area or contact the authorities if necessary.
- Report any issues: If you encounter any safety issues or have concerns about a taxi or rideshare experience, report it to the appropriate authorities or contact the company’s customer support. Your feedback can help improve safety measures for future passengers.
Walking and Biking Safety
Walking and biking can be enjoyable and convenient ways to explore Chicago, especially in neighborhoods with pedestrian-friendly streets and dedicated bike lanes. To stay safe while walking or biking in the city, keep the following tips in mind:
- Obey traffic rules: When walking or biking, follow traffic signals and signs, just like you would while driving. This includes stopping at red lights, yielding to pedestrians, and using designated crosswalks.
- Be visible: If walking or biking during low-light conditions or at night, wear bright or reflective clothing and use lights or reflectors on your bike. This helps increase your visibility to motorists and reduces the risk of accidents.
- Use designated paths: Stick to designated walking paths and bike lanes whenever possible. These areas are designed to separate pedestrians and cyclists from vehicular traffic, reducing the chances of collisions.
- Stay alert: Keep your focus on your surroundings and avoid distractions like using your phone or wearing headphones while walking or biking. Being aware of your environment allows you to react quickly to any potential hazards.
- Lock your bike securely: If you’re using a bike to get around, invest in a sturdy lock and secure it properly when leaving your bike unattended. This helps deter theft and ensures your bike stays where you left it.
By following these transportation safety tips, you can navigate Chicago with confidence and prioritize your well-being. Whether you’re using public transit, hailing a taxi or rideshare, or exploring the city on foot or bike, being proactive about your safety is key. Remember, a few simple precautions can go a long way in ensuring a safe and enjoyable experience in the Windy City.
Tourist Scams in Chicago
Chicago, being a popular tourist destination, unfortunately, also attracts scammers and fraudsters who prey on unsuspecting visitors. It is important for tourists to be aware of the common scams in the city to avoid falling victim to them. In this section, we will discuss three prevalent tourist scams in Chicago: fake ticket scams, ATM skimming, and distraction thefts.
Fake Ticket Scams
One of the most common scams targeting tourists in Chicago is the fake ticket scam. Scammers take advantage of the city’s vibrant entertainment scene, which includes popular sporting events, live concerts, and theater shows. They approach unsuspecting tourists, often near the venue, offering tickets at discounted prices. These tickets, however, turn out to be counterfeit, leaving the buyers disappointed and out of pocket.
To avoid falling victim to fake ticket scams, here are some safety tips:
- Purchase tickets from authorized sources: Stick to reputable ticket vendors such as official websites, authorized resellers, or box offices. Avoid buying tickets from random individuals on the street.
- Verify ticket authenticity: Examine the tickets carefully for any signs of forgery. Look for holograms, watermarks, or other security features specific to the event or venue.
- Do your research: Familiarize yourself with the average ticket prices for the event you plan to attend. If someone is offering tickets at an unusually low price, it’s likely too good to be true.
- Pay with a credit card: Using a credit card for ticket purchases offers an added layer of protection. Should you encounter any issues, you can dispute the charge with your credit card company.
ATM Skimming
ATM skimming is another prevalent scam that targets tourists in Chicago. Scammers install devices on ATMs that capture the card information and PINs of unsuspecting users. They often place hidden cameras or keypad overlays to obtain the necessary information for unauthorized transactions.
To protect yourself from ATM skimming, follow these safety measures:
- Inspect the ATM: Before using an ATM, carefully examine the card slot, keypad, and any suspicious-looking devices attached to the machine. If anything seems out of place or loose, find another ATM and report your suspicions to the bank or authorities.
- Cover your PIN: Shield the keypad with your hand or body while entering your PIN to prevent hidden cameras or onlookers from capturing your personal information.
- Use ATMs in well-lit areas: Opt for ATMs located in busy and well-illuminated areas. Scammers are less likely to tamper with machines in highly visible locations.
- Monitor your bank statements: Regularly review your bank statements and transaction history to identify any unauthorized charges. Report any suspicious activity to your bank immediately.
Distraction Thefts
Distraction thefts are a common scam in crowded tourist areas, where criminals create diversions to steal personal belongings. These thieves often work in groups, with one person distracting the victim while others snatch their belongings.
To avoid falling victim to distraction thefts, keep the following tips in mind:
- Stay alert and aware: Be mindful of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas. Pay attention to anyone who seems overly friendly or attempts to divert your attention.
- Secure your belongings: Keep your bags, purses, and wallets close to your body and ensure they are zipped or closed securely. Consider using bags with anti-theft features, such as slash-proof straps or hidden compartments.
- Avoid displaying valuables: Minimize the visibility of expensive jewelry, electronics, or other valuable items that may attract thieves. Keep them concealed or safely stored when not in use.
- Report suspicious activity: If you notice any suspicious behavior or feel uncomfortable, notify the authorities or seek assistance from nearby security personnel.
By being aware of these common tourist scams in Chicago and taking necessary precautions, you can ensure a safer and more enjoyable experience during your visit.
Please note that the following sections will provide information on safety tips for visitors in Chicago and emergency contacts that can be helpful in case of any untoward incidents.
Safety Tips for Visitors in Chicago
When visiting Chicago, it’s important to prioritize your safety to ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip. By following these safety tips, you can minimize the risks and make the most of your time in the city.
Stay in well-lit areas
One of the simplest yet effective safety measures you can take is to stay in well-lit areas. Chicago is a bustling city with various neighborhoods, and while most of them are safe, it’s always wise to exercise caution, especially at night. Stick to well-lit streets and avoid dimly lit or deserted areas. The presence of lights can deter potential criminals and provide you with better visibility, allowing you to navigate the city confidently.
Avoid displaying valuables
In any city, including Chicago, it’s essential to avoid displaying your valuables openly. Keep your expensive jewelry, electronics, and large amounts of cash out of sight to minimize the risk of becoming a target for theft. Instead of carrying a flashy bag or wearing expensive accessories, opt for a more discreet approach. By blending in with the crowd and not drawing unnecessary attention to yourself, you can reduce the chances of becoming a victim of theft.
Use trusted transportation options
When it comes to getting around Chicago, it’s crucial to use trusted transportation options. The city offers a variety of transportation choices, including public transit, taxis, rideshares, and rental cars. To ensure your safety, consider using reputable and licensed providers. When opting for public transit, familiarize yourself with the routes and schedules in advance. Avoid boarding empty or poorly lit subway cars or buses and try to travel during peak hours when there are more people around.
If you prefer using taxis or rideshare services, make sure to book through official apps or reputable companies. Verify the driver’s identity before getting into the vehicle by checking their name, photo, and license plate. It’s also a good practice to share your ride details with a trusted friend or family member, so they know your whereabouts.
For those who enjoy walking or biking, Chicago offers beautiful paths and trails. However, always prioritize your safety by using well-traveled routes, especially during daylight hours. Be mindful of traffic and follow traffic rules to avoid accidents.
In summary, staying safe while visiting Chicago is a matter of being proactive and aware of your surroundings. By following these safety tips, such as staying in well-lit areas, avoiding displaying valuables, and using trusted transportation options, you can enjoy your time in the city with peace of mind. Remember, it’s always better to be cautious than sorry, so take the necessary precautions and make the most of your visit to the Windy City.
- Stay in well-lit areas
- Avoid displaying valuables
- Use trusted transportation options
Emergency Contacts in Chicago
Chicago is a vibrant and bustling city, but like any urban area, it is essential to be prepared and aware of emergency contacts in case of any unforeseen situations. Knowing who to contact in an emergency can provide a sense of security and peace of mind. In this section, we will discuss the key emergency contacts in Chicago that every resident and visitor should be familiar with.
Chicago Police Department
The Chicago Police Department (CPD) plays a crucial role in maintaining law and order in the city. With their commitment to public safety, they are responsible for responding to emergencies, preventing crime, and providing assistance to those in need. In case of an emergency or to report a crime, contacting the CPD should be a top priority.
The CPD operates 24/7, ensuring that help is always just a phone call away. They can be reached by dialing 911 for emergencies requiring immediate assistance. For non-emergency situations, residents and visitors can contact the Chicago Police Department’s non-emergency line at [non-emergency phone number]. This line is particularly useful for reporting incidents that are not life-threatening but still require police attention.
The CPD also encourages community involvement in maintaining safety. They have set up district offices throughout the city, each with its dedicated team of officers. These district offices serve as a valuable resource for local residents to connect with law enforcement and address specific concerns related to their neighborhoods. By building strong relationships between the police and the community, the CPD strives to create a safer environment for everyone.
Emergency Medical Services
In times of medical emergencies, it is crucial to have quick access to emergency medical services (EMS). In Chicago, EMS is provided by the Chicago Fire Department (CFD). CFD’s dedicated paramedics and emergency medical technicians (EMTs) are trained to respond swiftly and efficiently to medical emergencies, providing life-saving care to those in need.
In case of a medical emergency, dialing 911 will connect you to the emergency dispatch center. Trained professionals will assess the situation and dispatch an ambulance to your location promptly. The CFD’s EMS units are strategically positioned throughout the city, ensuring timely assistance in any part of Chicago.
Additionally, the CFD offers non-emergency medical transport services for individuals who require medical assistance but do not have life-threatening conditions. This service is particularly useful for individuals who need transportation for medical appointments or require assistance in non-urgent situations. To request non-emergency medical transport, individuals can contact the Chicago Fire Department’s non-emergency line at [non-emergency phone number].
Tourist Helpline
Exploring a new city can be an exciting adventure, but it’s always wise to be prepared and have access to information and assistance tailored specifically for tourists. In Chicago, the city’s official tourist helpline is available to provide guidance, answer questions, and assist visitors in various aspects of their trip.
The tourist helpline can be reached by dialing [tourist helpline phone number]. Friendly and knowledgeable operators are ready to assist with inquiries regarding attractions, events, transportation, and general information about the city. Whether you are looking for recommendations on where to dine, seeking directions to popular landmarks, or need assistance with any tourist-related matter, the helpline is a valuable resource.
The helpline operates in multiple languages, ensuring that visitors from around the world can access the support they need. This commitment to inclusivity and accessibility reflects Chicago’s dedication to providing a welcoming and enjoyable experience for all tourists.
Table: Emergency Contacts in Chicago
| Department | Emergency Phone Number | Non-Emergency Phone Number |
|---|---|---|
| Chicago Police Department | 911 | [non-emergency phone number] |
| Emergency Medical Services | 911 | [non-emergency phone number] |
| Tourist Helpline | [tourist helpline phone number] | – |
