Discover the best mountains to hike in Phoenix, including Camelback Mountain, Piestewa Peak, South Mountain Park, and McDowell Mountains. Choose from easy, moderate, and challenging hikes, and enjoy stunning desert and mountain views. Learn about trail lengths, wildlife and nature encounters, , and the best time to hike for an unforgettable experience.
Popular Mountains in Phoenix
Phoenix is a city surrounded by stunning natural landscapes, and it’s no wonder that hiking is a popular activity for locals and visitors alike. In this section, we will explore the four most popular mountains in the area: Camelback Mountain, Piestewa Peak, South Mountain Park, and McDowell Mountains.
Camelback Mountain
Camelback Mountain is an iconic landmark in Phoenix, known for its distinctive hump-shaped silhouette. This mountain offers a challenging hike with breathtaking views of the city and the surrounding Sonoran Desert. The trail to the summit is steep and rocky, requiring hikers to scramble over boulders and navigate narrow pathways. It is recommended for experienced hikers who are in good physical condition.
At the top of Camelback Mountain, hikers are rewarded with panoramic views that stretch for miles. The city skyline, the sprawling desert landscape, and the vibrant colors of the sunset or sunrise create a truly memorable experience. Be sure to bring plenty of water, wear sturdy hiking shoes, and be prepared for the demanding ascent.
Piestewa Peak
Piestewa Peak, formerly known as Squaw Peak, is another popular hiking destination in Phoenix. It offers a variety of trails suitable for different skill levels, making it a favorite among both beginners and experienced hikers. The Summit Trail is the most challenging route, featuring steep inclines and rocky terrain. However, the reward at the top is well worth the effort, with panoramic views of the city and the surrounding mountains.
For those looking for a more moderate hike, the Freedom Trail is a great option. This trail winds through the desert landscape, offering glimpses of native plants and wildlife along the way. It is a great choice for families or those wanting a less strenuous experience.
South Mountain Park
South Mountain Park is one of the largest municipal parks in the United States, spanning over 16,000 acres. It is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts, offering an extensive network of trails for hiking, biking, and horseback riding. With its diverse desert ecosystem, South Mountain Park provides a unique opportunity to explore the natural beauty of the Sonoran Desert.
The park boasts several popular trails, including the Mormon Loop Trail and the Hidden Valley Trail. These trails showcase the rugged beauty of the desert, with towering saguaro cacti, unique rock formations, and panoramic views of the city below. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced hiker, South Mountain Park has something for everyone.
McDowell Mountains
Located just northeast of Phoenix, the McDowell Mountains offer a tranquil escape from the city. This mountain range is a favorite among nature lovers, with its picturesque trails and diverse wildlife. The McDowell Sonoran Preserve, encompassing over 30,000 acres, is a testament to the city’s commitment to preserving its natural heritage.
Hiking in the McDowell Mountains allows visitors to immerse themselves in the beauty of the Sonoran Desert. The trails wind through pristine desert landscapes, with stunning views of the surrounding mountains and valleys. Keep an eye out for the unique flora and fauna that call this area home, including the iconic saguaro cactus and the elusive desert tortoise.
Difficulty Levels
When it comes to hiking in Phoenix, there are trails for every level of hiker. Whether you’re a beginner looking for an easy stroll or an experienced adventurer seeking a challenge, the mountains in Phoenix have something to offer. Let’s explore the different difficulty levels available:
Easy Hikes
If you’re new to hiking or simply looking for a leisurely outdoor activity, the easy hikes in Phoenix are perfect for you. These trails are generally well-maintained and don’t require much technical skill or physical exertion. They provide a great opportunity to enjoy nature without pushing yourself too hard.
One popular easy hike in Phoenix is the Camelback Mountain Trail. This iconic trail offers picturesque views of the city and takes you through beautiful desert landscapes. While it may be a bit crowded, especially during peak times, the trail is well-marked and provides a pleasant experience for beginners.
Moderate Hikes
For those with a bit more hiking experience and a desire to challenge themselves, the moderate hikes in Phoenix offer a perfect balance between difficulty and enjoyment. These trails often involve some elevation gain and may have uneven terrain, requiring a moderate level of fitness and agility.
Piestewa Peak is a great example of a moderate hike in Phoenix. With its steep inclines and rocky paths, this trail offers a good workout while rewarding hikers with stunning views of the city and surrounding mountains. It’s important to note that this trail can get crowded, so starting early in the morning is recommended to avoid heavy foot traffic.
Challenging Hikes
For the seasoned hikers and adventure enthusiasts, the challenging hikes in Phoenix present an opportunity to test your limits and conquer more demanding trails. These hikes often involve steep climbs, rugged terrain, and longer distances, requiring a higher level of fitness and experience.
One of the most challenging hikes in Phoenix is the South Mountain Park trail. Spanning over 16,000 acres, this park offers a variety of trails with varying levels of difficulty. The Alta Trail, in particular, is known for its steep ascent and rocky sections, making it a favorite among experienced hikers seeking a tough workout and breathtaking views.
When embarking on a challenging hike, it’s crucial to be well-prepared. Make sure to bring plenty of water, wear sturdy hiking shoes, and inform someone of your plans. It’s also a good idea to hike with a partner or join a hiking group to ensure safety and have a more enjoyable experience.
In summary, Phoenix offers a wide range of hiking trails that cater to different difficulty levels. Whether you’re looking for an easy stroll, a moderate workout, or a challenging adventure, there’s a trail for you. So lace up your hiking boots, grab your water bottle, and get ready to explore the beautiful mountains of Phoenix.
Scenic Trails
When it comes to in Phoenix, you’re in for a treat. The city offers a variety of breathtaking views that will leave you in awe. Whether you’re a nature lover or simply enjoy the beauty of the outdoors, these trails are sure to impress. Let’s explore some of the best scenic trails in Phoenix.
Desert Views
One of the most unique and captivating aspects of hiking in Phoenix is the opportunity to witness stunning desert views. As you traverse the trails, you’ll be surrounded by the beauty of the Sonoran Desert. The landscape is adorned with cacti, wildflowers, and unique rock formations, creating a picturesque setting that is truly one-of-a-kind.
One trail that offers exceptional desert views is the Desert Classic Trail in South Mountain Park. This trail takes you through the heart of the desert, offering panoramic vistas of the surrounding mountains and valleys. As you hike along the trail, take a moment to appreciate the vastness of the desert and the incredible resilience of the plant and animal life that call it home.
Another trail that showcases the beauty of the desert is the Windgate Pass Trail in the McDowell Mountains. This trail rewards hikers with sweeping views of the desert landscape, including the iconic saguaro cacti that dot the hillsides. It’s a great spot to witness the vibrant colors of the desert during sunrise or sunset, as the light casts a golden glow over the land.
Mountain Views
For those who prefer the majesty of mountains, Phoenix has plenty to offer. The city is surrounded by stunning mountain ranges that provide hikers with breathtaking views at every turn. Whether you’re an experienced mountaineer or just starting out, these trails will give you a taste of the beauty that awaits.
Camelback Mountain is a popular choice for those seeking impressive mountain views. As you ascend the challenging trails, you’ll be rewarded with sweeping vistas of the surrounding valley and cityscape. The rugged beauty of the mountain, coupled with the panoramic views, make it a must-visit destination for outdoor enthusiasts.
Piestewa Peak is another trail that offers stunning mountain views. This moderately challenging hike takes you to the summit of the mountain, where you’ll be treated to a 360-degree view of the Phoenix metropolitan area. The sight of the city stretching out beneath you, framed by the rugged peaks of the surrounding mountains, is simply awe-inspiring.
Sunset/Sunrise Spots
There’s something magical about experiencing a sunrise or sunset in the great outdoors. In Phoenix, there are several trails that provide the perfect vantage points to witness these natural spectacles. Whether you’re an early riser or prefer the tranquility of a sunset hike, these spots will leave you in awe of nature’s beauty.
One popular spot for sunrise and sunset hikes is the Echo Canyon Trail on Camelback Mountain. As the sun begins to rise or set, the colors of the sky transform, casting a warm glow over the desert landscape. The panoramic views from the summit of Camelback Mountain are truly breathtaking, making it a favorite spot for photographers and nature lovers alike.
For a unique sunset experience, head to the Holbert Trail in South Mountain Park. This trail leads you to Dobbins Lookout, a scenic overlook that offers sweeping views of the city and surrounding mountains. As the sun sets over the horizon, the city lights begin to twinkle, creating a mesmerizing juxtaposition of nature and urban life.
Trail Lengths
Short Hikes
Looking for a quick outdoor adventure that won’t take up your whole day? Phoenix offers a variety of short hikes that provide a taste of the city’s natural beauty without requiring a significant time commitment. These trails are perfect for beginners, families with young children, or those who simply want to stretch their legs and enjoy some fresh air.
One popular short hike in Phoenix is the Papago Park Trail, which offers a scenic loop around the iconic red sandstone buttes. This easy trail is approximately 1.2 miles long and offers stunning desert views along the way. It’s a great option for a leisurely stroll or a quick jog to start your day.
Another short hike worth exploring is the Hole in the Rock Trail located within Papago Park. This unique trail leads you to a natural sandstone formation with a hole in it, offering a picture-perfect view of the city skyline. The trail is only about 0.2 miles long, making it a quick and easy hike for all ages.
For those seeking a slightly longer short hike, the Hidden Valley Trail in South Mountain Park is a fantastic option. This 1.6-mile loop takes you through a narrow canyon and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains. Keep an eye out for local wildlife, such as rabbits and lizards, along the way.
Medium Hikes
Ready to tackle a longer hike that offers a bit more of a challenge? Phoenix has plenty of medium-length trails that will satisfy your adventurous spirit. These hikes typically range from 2 to 5 miles in length and offer a mix of terrain, including moderate inclines and rocky paths.
One popular medium hike in Phoenix is the Mormon Trail to Hidden Valley in South Mountain Park. This 4.8-mile trail takes you through a scenic desert landscape and offers panoramic views of the city. The trail includes some steep sections, but the reward is well worth the effort.
If you’re looking for a medium hike with a unique twist, check out the Gateway Loop Trail in the McDowell Mountains. This 4.5-mile loop takes you through diverse desert terrain, including rocky slopes and lush washes. Along the way, you’ll encounter stunning wildflowers and maybe even catch a glimpse of a desert tortoise.
For a medium hike that combines natural beauty with a touch of history, consider the National Trail in South Mountain Park. This 4.3-mile trail follows an ancient Native American footpath and offers sweeping views of the city and surrounding mountains. The trail can be challenging at times, but the captivating scenery makes it worth every step.
Long Hikes
If you’re an experienced hiker looking for a full-day adventure, Phoenix has some incredible long hikes that will push your limits and reward you with breathtaking views. These hikes typically range from 5 to 10 miles or more in length and can include steep ascents, rugged terrain, and longer time commitments.
One of the most challenging and rewarding long hikes in Phoenix is the Summit Trail on Camelback Mountain. This 2.5-mile trail (5 miles round trip) requires scrambling over boulders and navigating steep inclines, but the panoramic views from the summit are absolutely worth it. Be prepared with proper hiking gear and plenty of water as this trail can be strenuous.
For a long hike that takes you through diverse desert landscapes, consider the Tom’s Thumb Trail in the McDowell Mountains. This 11.3-mile out-and-back trail offers a mix of rugged terrain, stunning rock formations, and panoramic vistas. It’s a challenging hike that will test your endurance, but the sense of accomplishment when you reach Tom’s Thumb, a prominent rock formation, is unbeatable.
If you’re up for an epic long hike, the National Trail in South Mountain Park is a must-do. Stretching over 14 miles, this trail offers a challenging and scenic journey through the park’s rugged terrain. Along the way, you’ll encounter unique natural features, such as the Fat Man’s Pass and the Hidden Valley. This trail is best suited for experienced hikers who are prepared for a full day of adventure.
No matter your hiking ability or time availability, Phoenix has a trail length that will suit your needs. From short and leisurely hikes to long and challenging treks, each trail offers its own unique beauty and opportunities for exploration. Lace up your hiking boots, grab your water bottle, and get ready to discover the stunning natural wonders that Phoenix has to offer.
Wildlife and Nature
Flora and Fauna
Nature enthusiasts visiting the mountains in Phoenix will be delighted by the diverse flora and fauna that can be found along the hiking trails. The region’s unique desert ecosystem is home to a wide variety of plant and animal species, showcasing the resilience and adaptability of nature.
When exploring the mountains, hikers will come across an array of desert plants such as the iconic saguaro cactus, with its towering presence and distinctive arms reaching toward the sky. These cacti provide shelter and food for a multitude of desert creatures, including birds, reptiles, and insects. The prickly pear cactus, with its vibrant yellow flowers, is another common sight along the trails.
In addition to the cacti, hikers may encounter other desert plants like the creosote bush, known for its strong, pleasant aroma after rainfall. The palo verde trees, with their green trunks and delicate yellow blossoms, add a touch of beauty to the arid landscape. The desert marigold, brittlebush, and ocotillo are among the many other plants that contribute to the rich tapestry of desert flora.
As for the fauna, keep an eye out for the various critters that inhabit the mountains. The desert bighorn sheep, with its majestic curved horns, is an iconic resident of the region. These magnificent creatures are well-adapted to the harsh desert environment and can often be spotted scaling the rocky slopes. Other mammals, such as coyotes, rabbits, and javelinas, may also make an appearance during hikes.
Birdwatching enthusiasts will find themselves in paradise as they explore the mountains in Phoenix. The diverse ecosystem attracts a wide range of bird species, including the vibrant vermilion flycatcher, the elegant roadrunner, and the majestic red-tailed hawk. With binoculars in hand, hikers can enjoy observing these feathered creatures in their natural habitat, their songs filling the air.
Birdwatching Opportunities
The mountains of Phoenix offer abundant birdwatching opportunities for enthusiasts of all levels. Whether you’re a seasoned birder or just starting out, you’ll be amazed by the variety of avian species that call these mountains home.
One of the best spots for birdwatching is Camelback Mountain. As you ascend the trails, keep an eye out for the striking vermilion flycatcher, with its vibrant red plumage contrasting against the desert landscape. The elusive and agile roadrunner is another bird often spotted in this area. Known for its distinctive appearance and fast running speed, the roadrunner is a true symbol of the desert.
Piestewa Peak is another hotspot for birdwatching. The diverse vegetation attracts a wide range of bird species, including the majestic red-tailed hawk. With its piercing gaze and impressive wingspan, this bird of prey is a sight to behold as it soars through the sky. The peak is also frequented by smaller birds like the Gambel’s quail and the cactus wren, each with their own unique characteristics and behaviors.
For a more immersive birdwatching experience, South Mountain Park offers a tranquil setting where hikers can observe a variety of bird species in their natural habitat. From the melodious songs of the curve-billed thrasher to the acrobatic flight of the Gila woodpecker, there’s always something fascinating to see and hear in this mountain range.
Unique Natural Features
The mountains in Phoenix are not only home to diverse flora and fauna but also boast unique natural features that add to their allure. Exploring these features is like embarking on a journey through time, as they tell the story of the region’s geological history.
One such feature is the distinctive red rock formations found in the McDowell Mountains. These towering rock formations, sculpted by millions of years of erosion, create a breathtaking backdrop for hikers. The vibrant hues of red and orange create a striking contrast against the blue skies, offering endless photo opportunities.
Another unique natural feature is the Sonoran Desert itself, which stretches across the Phoenix metropolitan area. This desert is known for its vast expanses of saguaro cacti, creating a surreal and iconic landscape. The saguaro, with its towering presence and outstretched arms, has become a symbol of the American West and a testament to the resilience of nature.
As hikers traverse the trails, they may encounter hidden gems such as natural springs and small waterfalls. These oases provide a refreshing respite from the desert heat and offer a glimpse into the delicate balance of life in the arid environment. Keep an eye out for these hidden treasures as you explore the mountains.
Safety Tips
When it comes to hiking in the beautiful mountains of Phoenix, safety should always be a top priority. These will help ensure that you have a safe and enjoyable hiking experience.
Hydration and Sun Protection
One of the most important safety considerations while hiking in Phoenix is staying hydrated and protecting yourself from the harsh desert sun. The Arizona heat can be unforgiving, especially during the summer months, so it’s crucial to keep your body hydrated at all times.
Here are some tips for staying hydrated during your hike:
- Carry enough water: Make sure to bring an ample supply of water with you. The amount of water you’ll need will depend on the length and difficulty of the hike, as well as the temperature. As a general guideline, it’s recommended to drink at least half a liter of water per hour of hiking.
- Take breaks and drink regularly: Don’t wait until you feel thirsty to drink water. Take short breaks every 30 minutes or so and hydrate yourself even if you don’t feel thirsty.
- Bring electrolyte-rich snacks: Along with water, it’s a good idea to bring snacks that are high in electrolytes, such as sports drinks, energy bars, or fruits like bananas and oranges. Electrolytes help replenish the minerals and salts lost through sweating.
In addition to staying hydrated, it’s crucial to protect yourself from the strong Arizona sun. Here are some sun protection tips:
- Wear sunscreen: Apply a broad-spectrum sunscreen with a high SPF (sun protection factor) before you start your hike. Reapply it every two hours, or more frequently if you’re sweating heavily.
- Wear protective clothing: Opt for lightweight, breathable clothing that covers your skin. Long-sleeved shirts, wide-brimmed hats, and sunglasses are essential to protect your skin and eyes from the sun’s harmful rays.
- Time your hike wisely: Try to hike early in the morning or late in the afternoon when the sun is not at its peak. This will help minimize your exposure to the intense heat and reduce the risk of sunburn.
Hiking in Groups
Hiking in groups not only enhances the overall experience but also adds an extra layer of safety. Here are some reasons why hiking in groups is beneficial:
- Safety in numbers: Hiking with others reduces the risk of accidents or emergencies. If someone in the group gets injured or lost, there will be others to provide assistance and seek help if needed.
- Shared knowledge and skills: Each member of the group brings their own expertise and knowledge, which can be helpful in navigating the trails and dealing with unexpected situations. Group members can also take turns leading the way, ensuring that everyone stays on the right track.
- Motivation and support: Hiking can be physically demanding, especially on challenging trails. Being part of a group provides motivation and support, helping you push through difficult sections and reach your hiking goals.
- Social aspect: Hiking with others adds a social element to the experience. It’s a great opportunity to connect with like-minded individuals, share stories, and create lasting memories.
When hiking in a group, it’s important to establish some ground rules and communicate effectively. Here are some tips for hiking in groups:
- Plan and communicate beforehand: Decide on the hike’s difficulty level, duration, and any specific requirements or preferences. Share this information with the group so that everyone is prepared and knows what to expect.
- Stick together: While it’s natural for hikers to have different paces, try to stay relatively close to each other. This ensures that no one gets left behind or takes a wrong turn.
- Use a buddy system: Pair up with another member of the group, especially on longer or more challenging hikes. Keep an eye on each other and offer assistance if needed.
- Establish meeting points: If the group gets separated or takes different paths, agree on specific meeting points along the trail. This way, everyone knows where to regroup in case of any unexpected circumstances.
Staying on Marked Trails
When exploring the mountains of Phoenix, it’s essential to stay on marked trails for both safety and conservation reasons. Straying from designated paths can lead to accidents, harm the fragile desert ecosystem, and even result in legal consequences. Here’s why it’s important to stay on marked trails:
- Preservation of natural habitat: The marked trails are designed to minimize human impact on the environment and protect delicate plant and animal species. Venturing off-trail can disrupt the ecosystem and cause irreversible damage to the local flora and fauna.
- Avoiding hazards: Marked trails are carefully planned and maintained to ensure hiker safety. They are typically cleared of debris, have proper signage, and are regularly inspected for potential hazards. Venturing off-trail can expose you to dangerous terrain, such as loose rocks, steep cliffs, or venomous wildlife.
- Respect for private property: Some areas surrounding the trails may be privately owned. Straying from designated paths can trespass on private property, leading to legal issues and conflicts with landowners.
To stay on marked trails, follow these guidelines:
- Observe trail markers: Pay attention to trail markers, signs, and blazes that indicate the designated path. These markers are usually placed at regular intervals and help you stay on track.
- Research and plan your route: Before heading out on a hike, study the trail map and familiarize yourself with the route. This will help you navigate more confidently and reduce the chances of getting lost.
- Stay aware of your surroundings: While hiking, be mindful of the trail and your surroundings. If you accidentally veer off the marked path, backtrack to the last known marker and find your way back.
- Educate others: If you notice fellow hikers deviating from the marked trails, kindly remind them of the importance of staying on the designated path. By spreading awareness, we can collectively protect the natural beauty of Phoenix’s mountains.
By following these , including staying hydrated, protecting yourself from the sun, hiking in groups, and staying on marked trails, you can ensure a safe and enjoyable hiking experience in the mountains of Phoenix. Remember to always prioritize safety and respect the fragile ecosystem of these beautiful natural areas.
Best Time to Hike
When it comes to planning your hiking adventure in Phoenix, timing is everything. The best time to hit the trails and explore the stunning natural beauty of this desert oasis can greatly enhance your experience. In this section, we will discuss the seasonal considerations, avoiding peak crowds, and the magical experience of sunrise and sunset hiking.
Seasonal Considerations
Phoenix is known for its desert climate, with scorching hot summers and mild winters. To make the most of your hiking trip, it’s important to take seasonal considerations into account.
Summer: While summer may not be the most popular time for hiking in Phoenix due to the extreme heat, early mornings or evenings can still offer pleasant temperatures. It’s crucial to start your hike early to avoid the peak heat of the day and carry plenty of water to stay hydrated. Additionally, be mindful of monsoon season, which typically occurs from June to September. Sudden thunderstorms can bring heavy rain, lightning, and flash floods, so it’s important to check the weather forecast before heading out and be prepared for unexpected changes.
Fall and Spring: These transitional seasons offer ideal weather conditions for hiking in Phoenix. As temperatures cool down, you can enjoy comfortable hiking temperatures during the day. The desert landscape comes alive with vibrant colors as wildflowers bloom, creating a picturesque backdrop for your adventure. It’s still important to stay hydrated and protect yourself from the sun, even during these milder seasons.
Winter: Winter is a popular time for hiking in Phoenix, especially for those escaping colder climates. The mild temperatures during the day make it perfect for exploring the trails, while cooler evenings offer a refreshing break from the desert heat. It’s advisable to dress in layers as temperatures can vary throughout the day. Don’t forget to bring sunscreen, as the sun can still be strong even in the winter months.
Avoiding Peak Crowds
To fully immerse yourself in the tranquility of nature and avoid the hustle and bustle of crowded trails, it’s important to plan your hikes strategically. Here are some tips to help you avoid peak crowds:
- Weekday Hiking: If your schedule allows, opt for hiking on weekdays rather than weekends. This can significantly reduce the number of fellow hikers on the trails, allowing you to enjoy a more peaceful and intimate experience with nature.
- Early Morning or Late Afternoon: Start your hike early in the morning or late in the afternoon to beat the crowds. Many hikers prefer to sleep in or start their activities later, so taking advantage of the quieter hours can make a huge difference.
- Less Popular Trails: While the popular mountains in Phoenix have their appeal, exploring lesser-known trails can offer a more secluded experience. Do some research and discover hidden gems that may be less frequented by hikers.
- Off-Peak Season: Consider visiting Phoenix during its off-peak season. Hiking during the summer months or in the early mornings of winter can provide a unique experience with fewer tourists and hikers.
Sunrise/Sunset Hiking
There’s something truly magical about witnessing the desert landscape bathed in the soft hues of a sunrise or sunset. Sunrise and sunset hikes in Phoenix offer a breathtaking experience that you won’t want to miss.
Sunrise Hiking: Setting your alarm early and embarking on a sunrise hike can reward you with a stunning display of colors as the sun rises over the mountains. The peacefulness of the early morning and the cool temperatures create the perfect ambiance for reflection and connection with nature. Imagine the awe-inspiring moment when the first rays of sunlight illuminate the rugged terrain, casting long shadows and creating a sense of serenity.
Sunset Hiking: On the other hand, sunset hikes provide an opportunity to witness the vibrant desert landscape transform into a canvas of warm colors. As the sun dips below the horizon, the mountains and cacti are bathed in golden light, creating a breathtaking spectacle. The fading light gradually gives way to a starlit sky, revealing the wonders of the night.
Whether you choose to embark on a sunrise or sunset hike, remember to bring a flashlight or headlamp, as the trails can become dark quickly. Additionally, check the timing of sunrise or sunset to ensure you have enough time to complete your hike and make it back safely.
In conclusion, the best time to hike in Phoenix depends on your preferences and the experience you seek. Consider the seasonal conditions, plan your hikes strategically to avoid crowds, and don’t miss the opportunity to witness the mesmerizing beauty of a sunrise or sunset. Each season offers its own unique charm, so take your time to explore the trails and immerse yourself in the natural wonders of Phoenix.
