Get ready to explore the natural wonders of Oregon, from the stunning Crater Lake to the rugged Columbia River Gorge and beyond. Our guide provides an overview of each wonder, along with history, activities, and tips for your visit.
Overview of Oregon 7 Wonders
Oregon is home to a stunning natural wonder-land known as the “Oregon 7 Wonders”. This collection of seven natural wonders has been carefully curated to showcase the state’s most amazing landscapes. From the snow-capped mountains of Mount Hood to the breathtaking beauty of Crater Lake, each wonder has a unique story to tell.
Introduction to Oregon 7 Wonders
The Oregon 7 Wonders are a showcase of the state’s most stunning natural landscapes. Visitors from all over the world come to explore these wonders, which have been carefully selected to showcase the best of Oregon’s natural beauty. Each wonder is unique and has its own story to tell, making it an ideal destination for those seeking adventure and natural beauty.
History of Oregon 7 Wonders
The Oregon 7 Wonders have a rich history that dates back to the early days of exploration in the state. These wonders were first identified by the Oregon Tourism Commission in 2014 as part of an effort to promote tourism in the state. They were carefully chosen for their unique natural beauty and the experiences they offer visitors.
Importance of Oregon 7 Wonders
The Oregon 7 Wonders are not only important from a tourism perspective, but they also play a crucial role in preserving the natural beauty of the state. These wonders are carefully managed to protect the delicate ecosystems they support, ensuring that future generations can continue to enjoy them. They also provide important opportunities for education and research, helping people to better understand the natural world around them.
In summary, the Oregon 7 Wonders are a testament to the natural beauty of the state and the importance of preserving it for future generations. Each wonder tells a unique story and offers visitors a once-in-a-lifetime experience. It is no wonder that they are considered some of the most amazing natural landscapes in the world.
Crater Lake
Crater Lake is a stunning natural wonder located in southern Oregon, United States. It is the deepest lake in the United States and is known for its crystal clear blue water. This lake is situated in the caldera of Mount Mazama, a volcano that collapsed about 7,700 years ago. Here, we will explore the location and geography, history, activities, and attractions of Crater Lake.
Location and Geography
Crater Lake is located in the Cascade Range, a mountain range that stretches from British Columbia, Canada to California, United States. The lake is situated in the Crater Lake National Park and covers an area of approximately 20 square miles. The maximum depth of the lake is 1,949 feet, and its average depth is around 1,148 feet. The lake has no inlets or outlets, and its water is replenished only by precipitation and snowmelt.
The geology of Crater Lake is fascinating. The lake is situated in the caldera of Mount Mazama, which erupted around 7,700 years ago, causing the summit to collapse and form a giant depression. Over time, rain and snow filled the depression, forming Crater Lake. The lake is surrounded by steep cliffs that rise up to 2,000 feet above the water level. These cliffs are made up of volcanic rocks, including andesite, basalt, and dacite.
History of Crater Lake
Crater Lake is not only one of the most beautiful natural wonders in the United States, but it also has a rich history. The Klamath tribe, who lived in the area for thousands of years, considered the lake to be sacred and believed that it was the home of the spirit of the underworld.
In 1853, a group of gold prospectors stumbled upon Crater Lake, and it soon became an attraction for tourists. In 1902, President Theodore Roosevelt established the Crater Lake National Park, making it the fifth national park in the United States. Today, the park attracts over 700,000 visitors each year, who come to enjoy the stunning scenery and outdoor activities.
Activities and Attractions
There are plenty of activities and attractions to enjoy at Crater Lake National Park. One of the most popular activities is hiking. The park has over 90 miles of hiking trails, ranging from easy nature walks to challenging backcountry hikes. Some of the most popular trails include the Garfield Peak Trail, the Cleetwood Cove Trail, and the Watchman Trail.
Another popular activity is fishing. The lake is home to rainbow trout, kokanee salmon, and other fish species. Visitors can fish from the shore or rent a boat to fish in the lake.
The park also offers several scenic drives, including the Rim Drive, which circles the lake and offers stunning views of the lake and surrounding mountains. Visitors can also take a boat tour of the lake, which provides a unique perspective of the lake’s beauty.
Columbia River Gorge
Columbia River Gorge is a must-visit destination for those who want to experience the beauty and grandeur of Oregon. This natural wonder is the result of a geological event that occurred millions of years ago when lava flows and floods carved out a deep canyon in the earth. Today, this gorge serves as a playground for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.
Geology and Geography
The Columbia River Gorge is a 90-mile long canyon that stretches from the Cascade Mountains to the Columbia River. It is a result of a series of volcanic eruptions and floods that occurred about 15 million years ago. The gorge is a unique geological feature that has attracted scientists and geologists from all over the world.
The Columbia River Gorge is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna. The area is known for its unique microclimate, which supports a wide variety of plant and animal life. The gorge is also home to several waterfalls, including Multnomah Falls, Wahkeena Falls, and Horsetail Falls.
Waterfalls and Hikes
The Columbia River Gorge is home to some of the most spectacular waterfalls in the world. Multnomah Falls is the most famous waterfall in the gorge, and it is the second-highest year-round waterfall in the United States. The waterfall drops 620 feet in two tiers and is a popular spot for tourists and hikers.
Hiking is one of the most popular activities in the Columbia River Gorge. There are several trails that offer stunning views of the gorge and its waterfalls. The most popular trail is the Eagle Creek Trail, which is a 12-mile round trip hike that takes you to several waterfalls, including Punch Bowl Falls.
Scenic Drives and Views
If you prefer to explore the Columbia River Gorge by car, there are several scenic drives that offer breathtaking views of the gorge and its surroundings. The Historic Columbia River Highway is a 75-mile scenic drive that takes you through the heart of the gorge. The highway offers stunning views of the gorge and its waterfalls, and it is a popular spot for photographers.
Another popular scenic drive is the Mount Hood Scenic Byway, which takes you from the Columbia River Gorge to Mount Hood. The drive offers stunning views of the mountain and its surroundings, and it is a great way to explore the natural beauty of Oregon.
Painted Hills
The Painted Hills, located in the John Day Fossil Beds National Monument, are a geological wonder that attracts visitors from all over the world. The hills are made up of layers of volcanic ash and soil that have eroded over time, creating a stunning display of colors that range from reds and oranges to yellows and greens.
Formation and Geology
The Painted Hills were formed over millions of years as layers of volcanic ash and soil were deposited in the area. The different colors of the hills are a result of the varying mineral content of the layers, as well as the way the light reflects off of them. The hills are constantly changing due to erosion and weathering, making them a unique and ever-evolving landscape.
Trails and Hikes
Visitors to the Painted Hills can explore the area on a variety of trails and hikes that offer different levels of difficulty and length. The Painted Cove Trail is a short, easy hike that takes visitors through a section of brightly colored hills and offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape. The Red Hill Trail is a more challenging hike that takes visitors to the top of a hill for panoramic views of the area.
Photography Tips
The Painted Hills are a photographer’s dream, with their vibrant colors and unique geological formations. To capture the beauty of the area in your photos, it’s important to visit during the golden hours of the day, which are the hours just after sunrise and just before sunset. This will give you the best light for capturing the colors of the hills. It’s also a good idea to bring a polarizing filter to help reduce glare and enhance the colors in your photos.
If you’re looking to capture the texture and detail of the hills, a macro lens can be a great tool. This will allow you to get up close and personal with the intricate patterns and colors of the hills. Finally, be sure to experiment with different angles and perspectives to find the best way to showcase the beauty of the Painted Hills in your photos.
Smith Rock
Smith Rock is located in the state of Oregon and is a popular destination for rock climbers, hikers, and nature enthusiasts. The park is named after the towering rock formations that tower above the park, providing a stunning backdrop for visitors.
Rock Climbing and Bouldering
Smith Rock is known as the birthplace of American sport climbing and is a top destination for rock climbers from around the world. The park offers a variety of climbing routes for all skill levels, from beginner to advanced. The type of rock found in the park is tuff, which is a porous volcanic rock, making it ideal for climbing.
One of the most popular climbing areas in the park is called the “Marsupials,” which features several boulder problems and sport routes. This area is perfect for boulderers who love to climb without ropes and harnesses.
The park also offers guided climbing tours for those who are new to climbing or want to experience the park’s climbing routes with an experienced guide. These tours are a great way to learn the basics of climbing and explore the park safely.
Hiking Trails and Views
Smith Rock also offers several hiking trails for visitors who want to explore the park on foot. One of the most popular trails is the Misery Ridge Trail, which provides stunning views of the park’s rock formations and the surrounding landscape. The trail is challenging, with steep inclines and rocky terrain, but the views at the top are worth the effort.
Another popular trail is the River Trail, which follows the Crooked River and offers a more leisurely hike with beautiful views of the river and the park’s cliffs.
Hikers can also explore the park’s wildlife and flora, including bald eagles, golden eagles, and other raptors. Visitors should keep an eye out for the park’s resident mule deer, coyotes, and bobcats.
Wildlife and Flora
Smith Rock is home to a variety of wildlife and flora, including sagebrush, juniper trees, and wildflowers. Visitors can explore the park’s flora and fauna on any of the park’s hiking trails or by taking a guided nature walk.
One of the park’s most unique features is the Monkey Face formation, which resembles a monkey’s face and is home to several bird species, including the Peregrine Falcon. Visitors can watch these birds hunt and soar above the park’s cliffs.
Mount Hood
Mount Hood, located in northern Oregon, is one of the prime destinations for outdoor enthusiasts all year round. The mountain is a stratovolcano that stands at an impressive 11,249 feet tall, which makes it the highest peak in the state of Oregon. Mount Hood is a popular destination for skiing and snowboarding enthusiasts in the winter months, while in the summer months, it becomes a top destination for hiking, climbing, and camping. Additionally, the area offers a range of lodges and accommodation options for visitors to stay in while exploring the mountain.
Skiing and Snowboarding
Mount Hood is a haven for skiing and snowboarding enthusiasts, offering some of the best skiing experiences in the Pacific Northwest. The mountain boasts six ski areas, all of which offer a unique skiing experience. Skiing at Mount Hood is possible from November to May, making it one of the longest ski seasons in the country. The Timberline Lodge Ski Area is the only ski area in North America that operates year-round, with skiing and snowboarding available in the summer months as well.
The ski areas at Mount Hood offer a wide range of runs for all skill levels, from beginner to expert. The Meadows Ski Area, for example, has over 2,150 skiable acres, with over 85 runs and 11 lifts. The ski areas also offer ski schools for those who want to learn how to ski or snowboard, with experienced instructors teaching beginners the fundamentals of skiing and snowboarding.
Hiking and Climbing
Mount Hood provides a plethora of hiking and climbing opportunities for outdoor enthusiasts. The mountain has over 1,000 miles of hiking trails, ranging from easy walks to challenging hikes. The most popular hiking trail is the Timberline Trail, which is a 41-mile loop around the mountain that crosses through six different ecosystems. The trail offers stunning views of the mountain, as well as the surrounding forests, glaciers, and waterfalls.
Mount Hood is also a popular destination for climbing enthusiasts, with over 10,000 people attempting to summit the mountain each year. The south side of the mountain is the most popular route for climbers, with the climb taking around 12 hours to complete. The north side of the mountain is reserved for experienced climbers, as it is a more difficult and dangerous climb.
Lodges and Accommodations
Mount Hood offers a range of lodges and accommodation options for visitors to stay in while exploring the mountain. The Timberline Lodge, for example, is a historic lodge that was built in the 1930s and is located on the south side of the mountain. The lodge offers rooms with stunning views of the mountain, as well as restaurants, bars, and a spa. The lodge is also home to the Timberline Ski Area, which offers skiing and snowboarding year-round.
The Mt. Hood Oregon Resort is another popular accommodation option, offering luxurious rooms and suites, as well as a spa, golf course, and restaurants. The resort is located on the north side of the mountain and offers stunning views of the surrounding forests and mountains.
Oregon Coast
Oregon’s coastline stretches over 363 miles, providing a plethora of attractions for visitors. From secluded beaches to bustling coastal towns, the Oregon Coast has something for everyone. Here are some of the highlights:
Beaches and Tidepools
The Oregon Coast is home to some of the most beautiful and unique beaches in the world. One such beach is Cannon Beach, famous for its stunning rock formations and the iconic Haystack Rock. Another must-see is Cape Kiwanda State Natural Area, which features towering sand dunes and a natural sandstone formation known as the “Duckbill.”
But the beaches of Oregon’s coastline are not just for sunbathing and swimming. The tidepools that form along the rocky shorelines are teeming with life, providing visitors with a fascinating glimpse into the diverse marine ecosystem. Some of the best places to explore tidepools are the Yaquina Head Outstanding Natural Area and the Cape Meares State Scenic Viewpoint.
Whale Watching and Wildlife
The Oregon Coast is a prime location for whale watching, with gray whales making their annual migration along the Pacific coast. Visitors can spot these majestic creatures from shore or take a whale watching tour for an up-close experience. The best time to see migrating gray whales is between December and January and again from March to May.
In addition to whales, the Oregon Coast is also home to a variety of wildlife, including sea lions, otters, and bald eagles. The Oregon Dunes National Recreation Area is a great place to see these animals in their natural habitat.
Lighthouses and Historic Sites
The Oregon Coast is steeped in history, and visitors can explore the area’s past through its many lighthouses and historic sites. One such site is the Tillamook Rock Lighthouse, also known as “Terrible Tilly,” which sits atop a rocky island just off the coast. Another historic site is the Heceta Head Lighthouse, which has been in operation since 1894 and is open to the public for tours.
For a unique glimpse into Oregon’s maritime past, visitors can also visit the Columbia River Maritime Museum in Astoria. This museum features exhibits on the area’s fishing and shipping industries, as well as artifacts from historic shipwrecks.
Wallowa Mountains
The Wallowa Mountains, also known as the “Alps of Oregon,” are a range in northeastern Oregon that stretch for over 40 miles. They are home to a plethora of hiking and backpacking trails, scenic lakes, and rich history of the Nez Perce tribe.
Hiking and Backpacking Trails
The Wallowa Mountains offer some of the most stunning hiking and backpacking trails in the Pacific Northwest. The Eagle Cap Wilderness, located in the heart of the Wallowa Mountains, boasts over 500 miles of trails. From easy day hikes to challenging multi-day treks, there’s something for hikers of all skill levels.
One popular trail is the Wallowa Lake Loop. This 3.9-mile loop offers breathtaking views of Wallowa Lake and the surrounding mountains. The Chief Joseph Trail is another popular hike, offering a challenging 10-mile trek with panoramic views of the Wallowa Mountains.
For those looking for a more extended adventure, the Eagle Cap Wilderness has several backpacking options. The Lakes Basin Loop is a 26-mile trail that takes hikers through alpine meadows, past crystal clear lakes, and over high mountain passes. The Eagle Cap Loop is a 40-mile trail that circumnavigates the entire wilderness area.
Lakes and Scenery
The Wallowa Mountains are dotted with over 50 pristine alpine lakes, making them a popular destination for fishing, kayaking, and swimming. The jewel of the Wallowa Mountains is undoubtedly Wallowa Lake, a clear blue lake that stretches for 5 miles. The lake is surrounded by towering mountains, making it a popular spot for photography.
Another popular lake in the area is Ice Lake, located at the base of the Matterhorn. The lake’s stunning turquoise water and towering granite cliffs make it a must-visit destination for hikers.
Aside from the lakes, the Wallowa Mountains are home to some of the most beautiful scenery in the Pacific Northwest. From the jagged peaks of the Eagle Cap Wilderness to the lush valleys of the Zumwalt Prairie, the Wallowa Mountains are a photographer’s paradise.
History of the Nez Perce Tribe
The Wallowa Mountains have a rich history that dates back thousands of years. The Nez Perce tribe, who have lived in the area for over 10,000 years, have a deep connection to the land.
The Wallowa Valley was the ancestral home of Chief Joseph and the Nez Perce tribe. In the late 1800s, the U.S. government forced the tribe to leave their land and move to a reservation in Idaho. Chief Joseph famously led his people on a 1,170-mile journey, known as the Nez Perce War, in an attempt to return to their homeland.
Today, the Nez Perce tribe continues to maintain a strong cultural connection to the Wallowa Mountains. Visitors can learn more about the tribe’s history and culture at the Tamastslikt Cultural Institute in Pendleton.
In conclusion, the Wallowa Mountains offer a unique blend of outdoor adventure and rich cultural history. Whether you’re a seasoned hiker looking for a challenge or a nature lover looking for a peaceful retreat, the Wallowa Mountains are a must-visit destination.
