Explore the best of Belgium with our guide to the top things to do in the country. From historical sites and to natural beauty and vibrant festivals, Belgium has something for everyone.
Historical Sites
Belgium is a country steeped in history, with numerous historical sites that offer a glimpse into its rich past. From magnificent buildings to ancient cathedrals, there is something for every history enthusiast. Let’s explore some of the must-visit historical sites in Belgium.
Visit the Grand Place in Brussels
One of the top historical attractions in Belgium is the Grand Place in Brussels. This iconic square dates back to the 15th century and is surrounded by stunning guildhalls, each with its unique architectural style. The intricate detailing of the buildings is a testament to the craftsmanship of the time.
As you stroll through the square, you’ll be captivated by the grandeur of the Town Hall, which dominates the scene with its Gothic architecture. The beautiful gold accents and intricate sculptures make it a true marvel to behold. The Grand Place is not only a historical site but also a hub of activity, with bustling cafes and shops lining its perimeter.
Explore the medieval city of Bruges
Stepping into the medieval city of Bruges is like stepping back in time. The well-preserved architecture and cobbled streets transport you to a bygone era. This UNESCO World Heritage site is renowned for its medieval buildings and picturesque canals.
One of the highlights of a visit to Bruges is the Belfry of Bruges. Climb the 366 steps to the top for panoramic views of the city and its surroundings. The bell tower dates back to the 13th century and served as an important symbol of the city’s wealth and power.
Another must-see in Bruges is the Church of Our Lady. This stunning Gothic church houses the famous sculpture, Madonna and Child, by Michelangelo. It is a masterpiece that attracts art enthusiasts from around the world.
Discover the historic Antwerp Cathedral
Antwerp Cathedral, also known as the Cathedral of Our Lady, is a magnificent Gothic cathedral that dominates the skyline of Antwerp. This architectural masterpiece took several centuries to complete and is adorned with stunning stained glass windows and intricate sculptures.
Inside the cathedral, you’ll find numerous works of art, including paintings by Peter Paul Rubens, one of the most renowned Flemish Baroque painters. The cathedral’s treasury also houses a collection of religious artifacts, including gold and silverware.
Climbing to the top of the cathedral’s tower offers breathtaking views of the city and the River Scheldt. It’s a perfect spot to admire the beauty of Antwerp from above.
Belgium’s are not only visually stunning but also provide a glimpse into the country’s rich cultural heritage. Whether you’re a history buff or simply appreciate the beauty of the past, a visit to the Grand Place in Brussels, the medieval city of Bruges, and the historic Antwerp Cathedral should be at the top of your itinerary.
- Some of the key features of these historical sites include:
- Grand Place: Magnificent guildhalls, Gothic Town Hall, bustling cafes and shops.
- Bruges: Well-preserved medieval architecture, picturesque canals, Belfry of Bruges, Church of Our Lady.
- Antwerp Cathedral: Gothic masterpiece, stunning stained glass windows, works of art by Rubens, panoramic views from the tower.
Immerse yourself in the history and charm of these sites, and let Belgium’s rich past unfold before your eyes.
Culinary Delights
Belgium is a haven for food lovers, offering a tantalizing array of culinary delights that are sure to delight your taste buds. From the world-famous Belgian chocolates to the mouthwatering Belgian waffles and the rich and flavorful Belgian beer, this country has something to satisfy every palate.
Try Belgian chocolates
When it comes to chocolates, Belgium is renowned for its exquisite craftsmanship and attention to detail. Belgian chocolates are known for their smooth and velvety texture, rich flavors, and artistic designs. Whether you prefer dark, milk, or white chocolate, you will find a wide variety of flavors and fillings to choose from.
One of the most famous chocolatiers in Belgium is Godiva, which has been creating delectable chocolates since 1926. They offer a range of flavors, from classic milk chocolate to innovative combinations such as sea salt caramel and raspberry rose. Other renowned Belgian chocolatiers include Leonidas, Neuhaus, and Pierre Marcolini, each with their own unique offerings.
Belgium also celebrates its love for chocolates with several chocolate-related events and festivals throughout the year. The Chocolate Festival in Brussels is a must-visit for chocolate enthusiasts, where you can indulge in tastings, workshops, and even chocolate sculptures.
Sample Belgian waffles
Belgian waffles are a true indulgence and a must-try when visiting Belgium. Unlike the thin and crispy waffles you may be accustomed to, Belgian waffles are thick, fluffy, and often served with an array of delicious toppings.
There are two main types of Belgian waffles: the Brussels waffle and the Liège waffle. The Brussels waffle is rectangular in shape with deep pockets, perfect for holding syrups, fruits, or whipped cream. On the other hand, the Liège waffle is round and has a denser texture with caramelized sugar on the outside, giving it a delightful crunch.
You can find Belgian waffles in almost every corner of Belgium, from street vendors to upscale restaurants. Pair your waffle with a cup of freshly brewed coffee or a scoop of Belgian chocolate ice cream for the ultimate indulgence.
Indulge in Belgian beer and breweries
Belgium is often referred to as the beer paradise, and for good reason. With over 1,500 different types of beer, Belgium offers an unparalleled beer experience for enthusiasts and casual drinkers alike.
Belgian beer is known for its diverse range of flavors, brewing methods, and unique ingredients. From refreshing wheat beers like Hoegaarden to strong and complex Trappist ales like Westvleteren, there is a beer to suit every taste preference.
To truly appreciate Belgian beer, a visit to one of the many breweries is highly recommended. The Brewery Cantillon in Brussels, for example, is famous for its traditional lambic beers and offers guided tours where you can learn about the brewing process and sample their unique creations.
Another must-visit destination for beer lovers is the city of Bruges, home to the De Halve Maan Brewery. Here, you can take a tour of the brewery and even climb to the top of their iconic tower for panoramic views of the city.
Natural Beauty
Belgium may be a small country, but it is home to a wealth of natural beauty that will leave you in awe. From lush forests to breathtaking coastlines and stunning national parks, there is something for everyone to enjoy.
Explore the Ardennes Forest
One of the most enchanting natural wonders in Belgium is the Ardennes Forest. Located in the southern part of the country, this dense and picturesque forest is a haven for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts. As you wander through the towering trees and listen to the sounds of nature, you’ll feel a sense of peace and tranquility wash over you.
The Ardennes Forest offers a wide variety of activities for visitors to enjoy. You can lace up your hiking boots and embark on one of the many scenic trails that wind their way through the forest. As you hike, you’ll have the opportunity to spot wildlife such as deer, wild boar, and various species of birds. If you prefer a more adrenaline-fueled adventure, you can try your hand at mountain biking or rock climbing in designated areas.
For those seeking a more leisurely experience, the Ardennes Forest also offers several picnic spots where you can relax and enjoy a meal surrounded by nature’s beauty. Imagine sitting on a blanket, savoring a delicious spread of local cheese, bread, and cured meats, while basking in the sunlight streaming through the trees.
Visit the stunning Belgian coastline
Belgium is not just known for its historical sites and delicious cuisine; it also boasts a stunning coastline that stretches over 67 kilometers (42 miles). Whether you’re a sun seeker, a nature enthusiast, or a water sports lover, the Belgian coastline has something to offer.
One of the highlights of the Belgian coastline is the charming seaside town of Knokke-Heist. Known for its long sandy beaches, vibrant beach clubs, and luxurious resorts, this is the perfect place to soak up the sun and enjoy some relaxation. Take a leisurely stroll along the promenade, feel the soft sand between your toes, or take a refreshing dip in the North Sea.
If you’re a nature lover, don’t miss the opportunity to visit the Zwin Nature Park. This unique coastal reserve is a paradise for birdwatchers, with over 300 species of birds making their home here. You can explore the park’s walking trails, visit the interactive bird observatory, or even participate in a guided bird-watching tour.
Discover the beauty of the Hoge Kempen National Park
Nestled in the northeastern part of Belgium, the Hoge Kempen National Park is a true gem for nature enthusiasts. Spanning over 57 square kilometers (22 square miles), it is the largest national park in Belgium and offers a diverse range of landscapes to explore.
One of the park’s main attractions is its extensive network of hiking and cycling trails. Whether you’re a seasoned hiker or just looking for a leisurely stroll, there are trails available for all levels of experience. As you traverse the park, you’ll encounter rolling heathlands, dense forests, and picturesque lakes, each offering its own unique charm.
For a truly immersive experience, you can even spend the night in one of the park’s cozy cabins or campsites. Imagine falling asleep under a blanket of stars, surrounded by the peaceful sounds of nature. Wake up refreshed and ready to embark on another day of adventure.
Art and Culture
Visit the Royal Museums of Fine Arts in Brussels
Brussels, the capital city of Belgium, is known for its rich history and vibrant art scene. One of the must-visit destinations for art enthusiasts is the Royal Museums of Fine Arts. Located in the heart of the city, this museum complex is a treasure trove of artistic masterpieces spanning centuries.
As you step into the Royal Museums of Fine Arts, you are immediately immersed in a world of creativity and beauty. The museum houses a vast collection of paintings, sculptures, and decorative arts, showcasing the works of renowned Belgian and international artists.
One of the highlights of the museum is the Old Masters Museum, which features an exquisite collection of Flemish and Belgian paintings from the 15th to the 18th century. Here, you can admire masterpieces by artists such as Jan van Eyck, Peter Paul Rubens, and Pieter Bruegel the Elder. The meticulous details and vibrant colors of these paintings are sure to leave you in awe.
Another section of the museum is dedicated to modern and contemporary art. The Museum of Modern Art showcases works by Belgian artists like René Magritte, Paul Delvaux, and James Ensor, as well as international artists such as Pablo Picasso and Salvador Dalí. This collection provides a fascinating insight into the evolution of art throughout the 20th and 21st centuries.
Explore the Magritte Museum
For fans of surrealism and the works of René Magritte, a visit to the Magritte Museum is a must. Located in the heart of Brussels, this museum is entirely dedicated to the life and art of the famous Belgian artist.
As you enter the Magritte Museum, you are greeted by a world of dreamlike images and thought-provoking concepts. The museum houses the largest collection of Magritte’s works, including his iconic paintings such as “The Treachery of Images” and “The Son of Man.” Each artwork tells a story and challenges the viewer’s perception of reality.
The museum not only showcases Magritte’s paintings but also delves into his creative process and influences. Through multimedia presentations and interactive exhibits, visitors can gain a deeper understanding of the artist’s life and the inspiration behind his enigmatic works.
Whether you are an art connoisseur or simply curious about surrealism, the Magritte Museum offers a fascinating journey into the mind of one of Belgium’s most celebrated artists. Prepare to be captivated by Magritte’s imaginative world and leave with a newfound appreciation for his unique vision.
Discover the Ghent Altarpiece
Nestled in the historic city of Ghent, the Ghent Altarpiece is a true masterpiece of medieval art. Created by the Van Eyck brothers in the 15th century, this altarpiece is an intricate and awe-inspiring representation of religious devotion.
The Ghent Altarpiece is housed in the Saint Bavo’s Cathedral, a majestic Gothic cathedral that dates back to the 13th century. As you approach the altarpiece, you can’t help but be mesmerized by its sheer size and the level of detail in each panel.
The altarpiece consists of multiple panels that can be opened and closed, revealing different scenes depending on the liturgical season. The central panel depicts the Adoration of the Mystic Lamb, a stunning portrayal of biblical figures and heavenly landscapes. Surrounding panels depict various saints, angels, and symbolic imagery, all meticulously painted with vibrant colors and intricate brushwork.
The Ghent Altarpiece has had a tumultuous history, with parts of it being stolen and damaged over the centuries. However, through meticulous restoration efforts, the altarpiece has been preserved and can now be admired in all its glory.
Visiting the Ghent Altarpiece is like stepping back in time and experiencing the craftsmanship and devotion of the Renaissance era. It is a testament to the enduring power of art to inspire and captivate audiences across centuries.
Festivals and Events
The vibrant atmosphere of Belgium’s festivals and events is truly something to experience. From the centuries-old traditions to the modern-day music festivals, there is always something exciting happening in this lively country. Let’s dive into three of the most popular festivals and events that you shouldn’t miss during your visit to Belgium.
Experience the vibrant atmosphere of the Carnival of Binche
The Carnival of Binche is an event that has been recognized by UNESCO as a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity. This centuries-old tradition takes place in the town of Binche, located in the Walloon region of Belgium. The carnival dates back to the 14th century and is known for its colorful costumes, lively music, and unique traditions.
One of the main highlights of the Carnival of Binche is the Gilles. These are local men dressed in elaborate costumes and masks, known as “Gilles’ costumes.” The Gilles play a central role in the carnival, throwing oranges to the crowd as a symbol of good luck. The procession of the Gilles through the streets of Binche is a sight to behold, with their vibrant costumes and rhythmic dances creating an atmosphere of joy and celebration.
Attend the Tomorrowland music festival
If you’re a fan of electronic music, then Tomorrowland is a festival you simply cannot miss. Held annually in Boom, Belgium, Tomorrowland is one of the largest electronic dance music festivals in the world. It attracts top DJs and music enthusiasts from around the globe, creating a truly international and exhilarating atmosphere.
The festival takes place over two weekends in July and features multiple stages, each with its own unique theme and lineup. From the Mainstage, where the biggest names in electronic music perform, to the smaller intimate stages tucked away in the forest, Tomorrowland offers a diverse range of musical experiences. The festival also prides itself on its stunning visual effects and immersive decorations, creating a magical and surreal environment for festival-goers to enjoy.
Join the Ommegang Parade in Brussels
The Ommegang Parade is a historical reenactment that takes place in Brussels, bringing to life the rich history and cultural heritage of the city. The parade dates back to the 16th century and commemorates the visit of Emperor Charles V to Brussels. It is a grand spectacle that showcases the grandeur of the past while engaging the audience in an interactive and immersive experience.
During the Ommegang Parade, you’ll witness a procession of historical figures, knights, and noblewomen dressed in elaborate costumes. The parade also includes traditional music, dance performances, and even jousting tournaments. It’s a unique opportunity to step back in time and witness the splendor of Brussels’ medieval era.
Outdoor Activities
Belgium offers a plethora of that cater to all types of adventurers. From leisurely bike rides along picturesque canals to challenging hikes in nature parks, there is something for everyone to enjoy. Whether you prefer a relaxing day on the water or an adrenaline-pumping adventure, Belgium has it all.
Enjoy a bike ride along the canals of Ghent
One of the best ways to explore the charming city of Ghent is by hopping on a bike and cruising along its scenic canals. Ghent is known for its extensive network of bike paths, making it a haven for cyclists. Rent a bike and set off on an adventure, immersing yourself in the city’s rich history and vibrant atmosphere.
As you pedal along the canals, you’ll pass by stunning medieval architecture, quaint cafes, and bustling market squares. Stop by the famous Gravensteen Castle, a medieval fortress that offers breathtaking views of the city. Take a break at one of the many waterfront terraces, where you can relax with a refreshing drink while watching the boats go by.
Go hiking in the High Fens-Eifel Nature Park
For nature lovers and hiking enthusiasts, the High Fens-Eifel Nature Park is a must-visit destination. Located in the eastern part of Belgium, this vast natural reserve is home to diverse landscapes, including moors, forests, and lakes. Lace up your hiking boots and embark on an unforgettable journey through this pristine wilderness.
The park offers a variety of trails suitable for all levels of hikers. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced trekker, you’ll find a route that suits your preferences. As you hike through the park, keep an eye out for the unique flora and fauna that call this area home. From rare orchids to majestic birds of prey, the High Fens-Eifel Nature Park is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts.
Take a boat tour on the River Meuse in Dinant
Immerse yourself in the stunning natural beauty of Dinant by taking a boat tour along the picturesque River Meuse. Located in the Wallonia region of Belgium, Dinant is a charming town known for its dramatic cliffs and historic landmarks. Hop aboard a boat and let the gentle current guide you through this enchanting landscape.
As you glide along the river, you’ll be mesmerized by the towering cliffs that surround you. Admire the stunning architecture of the Collegiate Church of Notre-Dame, perched on the banks of the river. Learn about the town’s rich history as you pass by the imposing Citadel of Dinant, a fortress that offers panoramic views of the town and the river below.
During the boat tour, you’ll also have the opportunity to spot wildlife such as herons, ducks, and even beavers. The tranquil atmosphere and breathtaking scenery make this experience a true delight for nature enthusiasts and those seeking a peaceful escape from the bustling city life.
(*Disclaimer: The information provided in this section is for reference purposes only. Please refer to the “Historical Sites,” “Culinary Delights,” “Natural Beauty,” “Art and Culture,” and “Festivals and Events” sections for more comprehensive information on Belgium’s offerings.)
