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What State Is Cancun Mexico In? Exploring The Location, History, And Tourism Of Cancun

Explore the location, history, and tourism of Cancun, Mexico. Discover the state it’s located in, the Yucatan Peninsula, and learn about its rich history, beautiful beaches, and vibrant culture.

Location of Cancun, Mexico

Cancun, a popular tourist destination, is located on the eastern coast of Mexico in the Yucatan Peninsula. Situated within the Quintana Roo State, Cancun is renowned for its stunning beaches, crystal-clear turquoise waters, and vibrant nightlife.

Yucatan Peninsula

The Yucatan Peninsula is a large landmass that extends into the Gulf of Mexico, separating the Caribbean Sea from the Gulf. It is home to several Mexican states, including Quintana Roo, Yucatan, and Campeche. The Yucatan Peninsula is known for its rich history, diverse ecosystems, and ancient Mayan ruins.

Quintana Roo State

Quintana Roo is one of the states located in the southeastern part of Mexico, on the Yucatan Peninsula. It is the youngest state in Mexico, having been officially established in 1974. Quintana Roo is named after Andrés Quintana Roo, a prominent Mexican lawyer and politician who played a significant role in the country’s independence movement.

Quintana Roo encompasses various popular tourist destinations, including Cancun, Playa del Carmen, and Tulum. It boasts a stunning coastline along the Caribbean Sea, attracting visitors from around the world with its pristine beaches and vibrant coral reefs. The state is also known for its lush jungles, cenotes (natural sinkholes), and ancient Mayan ruins, making it a haven for adventure seekers and history enthusiasts alike.

Cancun, as the most well-known city in Quintana Roo, has become synonymous with luxurious all-inclusive resorts, exciting nightlife, and breathtaking natural beauty. Its location in Quintana Roo provides easy access to explore other fascinating destinations within the state, such as the charming town of Playa del Carmen or the ancient Mayan ruins of Tulum.


Geographic Features of Cancun, Mexico

Cancun, Mexico is blessed with a stunning natural landscape that makes it a paradise for tourists from all over the world. Situated on the eastern coast of the Yucatan Peninsula, Cancun boasts a prime location that offers breathtaking views of the Caribbean Sea. Let’s explore the geographical features that make Cancun a tropical haven.

Caribbean Sea

Cancun is nestled along the crystal-clear waters of the Caribbean Sea, which stretches for miles, inviting visitors to immerse themselves in its beauty. The sea’s turquoise hues and gentle waves create a tranquil atmosphere that is perfect for relaxation and water activities. Whether you’re looking to soak up the sun on the pristine beaches or dive into the vibrant underwater world, the Caribbean Sea in Cancun has something to offer for everyone.

Beaches and Coastline

One of the main attractions of Cancun is its magnificent coastline, adorned with powdery white sand and fringed with swaying palm trees. The beaches in Cancun are renowned for their beauty and have consistently been ranked among the world’s best. From the lively shores of Playa Delfines to the secluded sands of Playa Norte, visitors can take their pick from a wide range of beaches, each with its own unique charm.

The coastline of Cancun stretches for approximately 22 kilometers, providing ample space for sunbathing, picnicking, or enjoying a leisurely stroll along the shore. Whether you’re looking for a vibrant beach party atmosphere or a quiet spot to unwind, Cancun’s beaches cater to all preferences. The warm Caribbean waters are perfect for swimming, snorkeling, or indulging in water sports like jet skiing and parasailing.

Tropical Climate

Cancun enjoys a tropical climate that is characterized by warm temperatures, abundant sunshine, and high humidity. The region experiences two distinct seasons: a dry season from November to April and a rainy season from May to October. The average temperature in Cancun hovers around 27 degrees Celsius (80 degrees Fahrenheit), providing a pleasant environment for outdoor activities throughout the year.

During the dry season, visitors can expect clear skies and minimal rainfall, making it an ideal time to explore the natural wonders of Cancun. The rainy season, on the other hand, brings occasional showers and thunderstorms, which contribute to the lush greenery and vibrant flora of the region. Despite the rain, Cancun still offers plenty of opportunities to enjoy the outdoors, as the showers are usually brief and followed by sunshine.

The tropical climate of Cancun also supports a diverse ecosystem, with lush mangroves, dense jungles, and vibrant coral reefs. This rich biodiversity attracts nature enthusiasts and eco-adventurers who flock to the region to explore its natural treasures.

Table: Average Monthly Temperatures in Cancun

Month Average High (°C) Average Low (°C)
January 28 18
February 28 18
March 29 19
April 30 21
May 31 23
June 32 24
July 33 25
August 33 25
September 32 24
October 31 23
November 29 21
December 28 19

History of Cancun, Mexico

Cancun, Mexico, holds a rich history that dates back thousands of years. From its ancient Mayan civilization to the Spanish conquest and colonization, and eventually its development as a world-renowned tourist destination, this vibrant city has seen it all.

Ancient Mayan Civilization

Before the arrival of the Spanish conquistadors, the Yucatan Peninsula, where Cancun is located, was home to the ancient Mayan civilization. The Mayans were known for their advanced knowledge in astronomy, mathematics, and architecture. They built impressive structures such as the famous Chichen Itza and Tulum, which still stand today as a testament to their ingenuity.

The Mayans believed in various gods and had a complex system of rituals and ceremonies. Their cities were organized around central plazas, with temples, ball courts, and residential areas. The ruins of these ancient cities attract visitors from around the world, seeking to learn about the fascinating Mayan culture and history.

Spanish Conquest and Colonization

The arrival of the Spanish conquistadors in the early 16th century marked a significant turning point in the history of Cancun. Led by Hernán Cortés, the Spanish embarked on a mission to conquer and colonize the region. They quickly subjugated the Mayans, bringing an end to their civilization and imposing their own culture and religion.

During the colonial period, Cancun was a relatively small and insignificant settlement. The Spanish focused their attention on other areas of Mexico, leaving Cancun untouched and undiscovered. It wasn’t until centuries later that this picturesque region would be transformed into the bustling tourist destination we know today.

Development as a Tourist Destination

The development of Cancun as a tourist destination began in the 1970s when the Mexican government recognized the region’s potential for attracting international visitors. Extensive planning and infrastructure investments were made to transform the once sleepy fishing village into a world-class resort city.

The government’s vision for Cancun was to create a place where visitors could enjoy the stunning natural beauty of the region while experiencing the comforts and amenities of a modern tourist destination. The construction of luxurious hotels, resorts, and infrastructure such as roads and airports played a crucial role in making this vision a reality.

Today, Cancun stands as one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world, welcoming millions of visitors each year. Its pristine beaches, crystal-clear turquoise waters, and vibrant nightlife make it a magnet for travelers seeking relaxation, adventure, and cultural experiences.

Cancun’s transformation into a tourist hub has not only brought economic prosperity to the region but has also presented challenges in terms of sustainability and preserving the natural environment. Efforts are being made to balance the needs of tourism with the preservation of Cancun’s unique ecosystems, including the Mesoamerican Barrier Reef, the second-largest coral reef system in the world.


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Government and Administration of Cancun, Mexico

Cancun, Mexico is not only a popular tourist destination but also a city with its own local government structure and administrative departments dedicated to tourism and economic development. Understanding how the city is governed and how these departments contribute to its growth and success is crucial in comprehending the dynamics of this vibrant city.

Local Government Structure

Cancun, Mexico operates under a local government structure that is responsible for the management and administration of the city. The city is part of the larger Quintana Roo State, which is one of the 32 states that make up Mexico. Within Quintana Roo State, Cancun is considered a municipality and has its own elected local government known as the Municipality of Benito Juarez.

The Municipality of Benito Juarez is headed by a mayor, who is elected by the citizens of Cancun. The mayor, along with a group of council members, is responsible for making decisions and implementing policies that affect the city. The local government structure ensures that the needs and concerns of the citizens of Cancun are represented and addressed.

Tourism and Economic Development Departments

The tourism industry plays a significant role in the economy of Cancun, Mexico. To support and promote tourism, the city has dedicated departments that focus on tourism and economic development. These departments work hand in hand to enhance the visitor experience and stimulate economic growth.

The Department of Tourism is responsible for marketing Cancun as a premier tourist destination. They develop and implement marketing strategies to attract visitors from around the world. Their efforts include advertising campaigns, participation in international tourism fairs, and collaborating with travel agencies and tour operators.

The Economic Development Department works towards diversifying the local economy and creating opportunities for businesses and investors. They identify and promote sectors with growth potential, such as technology, manufacturing, and services. This department also provides support and resources for local entrepreneurs and small businesses to thrive.

Together, these departments contribute to the overall growth and development of Cancun, Mexico. Their collaborative efforts ensure that the city remains a top tourist destination and continues to attract investment and opportunities for its residents.

In summary, Cancun, Mexico operates under its own local government structure and has specific departments dedicated to tourism and economic development. The Municipality of Benito Juarez governs the city and ensures the needs of the citizens are met. The Department of Tourism focuses on marketing Cancun as a premier tourist destination, while the Economic Development Department works towards diversifying the local economy. These efforts contribute to the success and vibrancy of Cancun as a city.


Tourism in Cancun, Mexico

Cancun, Mexico is a renowned tourist destination that offers a wealth of attractions and activities for visitors to enjoy. From its popular tourist attractions to its luxurious all-inclusive resorts and thrilling water activities and sports, Cancun has something for everyone. Let’s delve into the details and explore what makes Cancun a top choice for travelers.

Popular Tourist Attractions

Cancun is home to an array of popular tourist attractions that cater to all interests and preferences. Whether you’re a history buff, nature lover, or beach enthusiast, there is something here to captivate your senses.

One must-visit attraction in Cancun is the ancient Mayan ruins of Tulum. Perched on a cliff overlooking the Caribbean Sea, Tulum offers a mesmerizing glimpse into the rich history and culture of the Mayan civilization. Explore the well-preserved structures, including El Castillo and the Temple of the Frescoes, and marvel at the breathtaking coastal views that surround the site.

For those seeking a unique underwater adventure, the Cancun Underwater Museum (MUSA) is a must-see. This one-of-a-kind museum showcases over 500 life-sized sculptures submerged in the crystal-clear waters of the Caribbean Sea. Snorkel or dive among the sculptures and witness the fascinating fusion of art and marine life.

Nature enthusiasts will be in awe of the natural beauty found at Xcaret Park. This eco-archaeological park offers a multitude of activities, including swimming in underground rivers, exploring ancient ruins, and encountering exotic wildlife. Immerse yourself in the vibrant culture of Mexico through traditional dance performances and indulge in delicious local cuisine.

All-Inclusive Resorts

Cancun is renowned for its luxurious all-inclusive resorts that provide a haven of relaxation and indulgence for travelers. These resorts offer a wide range of amenities and services, ensuring a memorable and stress-free vacation.

One popular choice is the Moon Palace Cancun, a sprawling resort that boasts stunning ocean views and an array of activities for all ages. Enjoy world-class dining options, relax by the pool, or pamper yourself at the spa. With its numerous pools, golf courses, and even a water park, the Moon Palace Cancun is a paradise for families and couples alike.

If you’re seeking a more intimate and romantic getaway, the Excellence Playa Mujeres is the perfect choice. This adults-only resort offers luxurious suites with private pools or jacuzzis, providing a secluded retreat for couples. Indulge in gourmet dining experiences, unwind at the spa, or simply bask in the beauty of the pristine beach.

For those looking for a unique and eco-friendly experience, the Sandos Caracol Eco Resort is an ideal option. This resort combines luxury with sustainability, offering guests the opportunity to immerse themselves in nature. Explore the resort’s lush mangrove forests, swim in cenotes, and learn about local wildlife conservation efforts.

Water Activities and Sports

Cancun’s crystal-clear turquoise waters and vibrant marine life make it a mecca for water activities and sports. Whether you’re a thrill-seeker or prefer a more leisurely experience, there is an abundance of options to choose from.

Snorkeling and diving enthusiasts will be in their element in Cancun. The Great Mesoamerican Reef, the second-largest reef system in the world, offers unparalleled opportunities to explore colorful coral formations and encounter an array of marine species. Swim alongside majestic sea turtles, playful dolphins, and vibrant tropical fish as you discover the underwater wonders of the Caribbean Sea.

For adrenaline junkies, parasailing and jet skiing are popular choices. Soar high above the coastline and enjoy breathtaking aerial views of Cancun as you glide through the sky. Alternatively, hop on a jet ski and feel the rush of adrenaline as you speed across the azure waters.

If you prefer a more relaxed experience, consider a catamaran or yacht cruise. Sail along the coastline, basking in the warm Caribbean breeze, and take in the stunning views of Cancun’s pristine beaches. Many cruises also offer snorkeling opportunities, allowing you to explore underwater marvels at various locations.


Culture and Traditions in Cancun, Mexico

Cancun, Mexico is not only a popular tourist destination known for its stunning beaches and vibrant nightlife, but it is also rich in culture and traditions. The city’s cultural heritage is deeply rooted in its Mayan influence, traditional cuisine, and vibrant festivals and celebrations.

Mayan Influence and Heritage

The Mayan civilization flourished in the Yucatan Peninsula, where Cancun is located, for centuries before the arrival of the Spanish conquistadors. Today, remnants of this ancient civilization can still be seen in the archaeological sites scattered throughout the region.

One of the most famous Mayan ruins near Cancun is Chichen Itza, a UNESCO World Heritage site. This ancient city was once a major hub of Mayan culture and is home to the iconic El Castillo pyramid, also known as the Temple of Kukulcan. Visitors can explore the well-preserved structures and marvel at the impressive architectural achievements of the Mayan people.

The Mayan influence can also be seen in the local art and craftsmanship. Many artisans in Cancun continue to practice traditional Mayan techniques, such as weaving intricate textiles and creating handcrafted pottery. These beautiful crafts can be found in local markets and make for unique souvenirs.

Traditional Cuisine and Beverages

When it comes to food, Cancun offers a wide variety of traditional dishes that reflect its rich culinary heritage. The region is known for its fresh seafood, tropical fruits, and bold flavors. One popular traditional dish is cochinita pibil, which consists of slow-roasted pork marinated in citrus juices and achiote paste. This flavorful dish is often served with tortillas and pickled onions.

Another must-try dish in Cancun is ceviche, a refreshing seafood dish made with raw fish or shrimp marinated in lime juice, mixed with onions, tomatoes, cilantro, and spices. The combination of tangy citrus flavors and fresh seafood creates a burst of flavors that is both refreshing and satisfying.

To accompany these delicious dishes, locals and visitors alike enjoy traditional Mexican beverages. One popular choice is horchata, a sweet and creamy rice-based drink flavored with cinnamon and vanilla. Another beloved beverage is the traditional Mexican hot chocolate, which is rich and frothy, often served with a sprinkle of cinnamon on top.

Festivals and Celebrations

Cancun is a city that loves to celebrate, and throughout the year, there are numerous festivals and celebrations that showcase the vibrant culture of the region. One of the most important festivals is the Day of the Dead, a traditional Mexican holiday that honors and remembers loved ones who have passed away. During this time, families create elaborate altars adorned with marigolds, candles, and photographs of their deceased relatives. The festival is a colorful and joyous celebration of life and death.

Another popular festival in Cancun is the Carnaval, a lively event filled with music, dance, and elaborate parades. Participants dress in vibrant costumes and masks, and the streets come alive with music and laughter. The Carnaval is a time of celebration and revelry, allowing locals and visitors to immerse themselves in the festive spirit of Cancun.

In addition to these larger festivals, Cancun also celebrates a variety of religious holidays, such as Easter and Christmas, with traditional processions, music, and feasts. These celebrations offer a glimpse into the religious customs and traditions of the local community.


Economy of Cancun, Mexico

Cancun, Mexico is not only a popular tourist destination but also boasts a thriving economy that is primarily driven by three key industries: tourism, fishing and agriculture, and real estate and construction.

Tourism Industry

The tourism industry is the lifeblood of Cancun’s economy, attracting millions of visitors from around the world each year. With its pristine beaches, turquoise waters, and vibrant nightlife, Cancun offers a paradise-like setting for travelers seeking relaxation and fun.

The city is home to a wide range of hotels, resorts, and all-inclusive accommodations that cater to different budgets and preferences. These establishments provide not only comfortable lodging but also a variety of amenities and activities to enhance the vacation experience. From luxurious spa treatments and gourmet dining options to thrilling water sports and entertainment shows, Cancun offers something for everyone.

Moreover, the local government and tourism authorities have made significant investments in promoting Cancun as a top destination, resulting in a steady influx of tourists throughout the year. The city has also become a popular choice for destination weddings and honeymooners, further boosting the tourism industry.

Fishing and Agriculture

While tourism takes center stage, Cancun also relies on its fishing and agriculture sectors to support its economy. Situated along the Caribbean Sea, the city has a rich marine ecosystem that provides a source of livelihood for many locals. Fishing is not only a traditional activity but also a significant economic contributor, supplying fresh seafood to local restaurants and markets.

In addition to fishing, agriculture plays a vital role in Cancun’s economy. The fertile soil and favorable climate of the Yucatan Peninsula allow for the cultivation of a wide variety of crops, including fruits, vegetables, and herbs. Local farmers contribute to the supply of fresh produce not only for the local market but also for the tourism industry, as hotels and restaurants prioritize using locally sourced ingredients.

Real Estate and Construction

The rapid growth of Cancun’s tourism industry has led to a surge in real estate development and construction projects. Investors and developers have recognized the potential of the region and have been instrumental in transforming the landscape of Cancun.

The city is now dotted with luxury condominiums, beachfront villas, and exclusive gated communities that cater to the growing demand for vacation homes and investment properties. These properties offer not only stunning views and access to amenities but also the potential for lucrative rental income.

Furthermore, the development of new hotels and resorts continues to shape the skyline of Cancun. International hotel chains and local developers are constantly striving to provide unique and luxurious accommodations for tourists. This ongoing construction activity not only boosts the local economy but also creates job opportunities for the residents of Cancun.

Table – Economic Contributions

Industry Economic Contributions
Tourism Major source of revenue, job creation, and promotion of the city
Fishing and Agriculture Supply of fresh seafood and locally sourced produce
Real Estate and Construction Development of vacation homes, rental properties, and hotels

Transportation in Cancun, Mexico

When it comes to getting around in Cancun, Mexico, there are several convenient transportation options available to both locals and tourists. Whether you’re arriving at the Cancun International Airport, exploring the city using public transportation, or considering renting a car or taking a taxi, Cancun offers a range of choices to suit your needs.

Cancun International Airport

Cancun International Airport is the main gateway for travelers visiting this beautiful coastal city. It is one of the busiest airports in Mexico and is well-connected to various international destinations. With its modern facilities and efficient services, the airport ensures a smooth and hassle-free experience for passengers.

Upon arrival, you’ll find a wide range of transportation options to take you to your hotel or desired destination. Many hotels in Cancun offer airport shuttle services, allowing you to book a convenient transfer in advance. Alternatively, you can also find authorized taxi services available at the airport. These taxis have fixed rates based on the hotel zone you’re heading to, ensuring transparency and fair pricing.

If you prefer more flexibility and independence in your travel, car rental services are also available at the airport. Cancun has numerous well-known car rental companies with counters located within the airport terminal. Renting a car gives you the freedom to explore the city at your own pace and venture beyond the popular tourist areas.

Public Transportation Options

Cancun has a reliable and cost-effective public transportation system that is widely used by both locals and tourists. The city is served by a network of buses that connect different parts of Cancun, including the hotel zone, downtown area, and surrounding neighborhoods.

The main bus company operating in Cancun is the ADO bus system. These buses are air-conditioned and offer comfortable seating, making them a convenient option for getting around. The routes cover major tourist areas, attractions, and shopping centers, allowing you to easily explore the city without the need for a car.

Another popular mode of public transportation in Cancun is the “colectivos.” These are shared vans that operate along specific routes and are often used by locals. Colectivos provide a more local experience and are an affordable way to travel between different areas of Cancun and nearby towns like Playa del Carmen and Tulum.

Car Rental and Taxis

Renting a car in Cancun can be a great option if you prefer the convenience and flexibility of having your own transportation. There are numerous car rental companies in the city, offering a wide range of vehicles to suit different budgets and preferences. From compact cars to SUVs, you can choose the type of vehicle that best suits your needs.

Driving in Cancun is relatively straightforward, with well-maintained roads and clear signage. However, it’s important to familiarize yourself with local traffic rules and regulations before hitting the road. Keep in mind that the hotel zone in Cancun can get crowded, especially during peak tourist seasons, so be prepared for some traffic congestion.

If you prefer not to drive yourself, taxis are readily available throughout Cancun. Taxis are a convenient and efficient way to travel around the city, especially if you’re short on time or have heavy luggage. It’s important to note that taxis in Cancun do not have meters, so it’s advisable to agree on the fare with the driver before starting your journey. Many taxis also operate on a fixed rate basis, depending on the distance traveled within the hotel zone.


Safety and Security in Cancun, Mexico

Cancun, Mexico is a popular tourist destination known for its stunning beaches, vibrant culture, and warm hospitality. While it offers a memorable vacation experience, it is essential for travelers to be aware of the safety and security measures in place to ensure a worry-free trip.

Travel Advisory and Precautions

When planning a trip to Cancun, it is always advisable to check the latest travel advisories issued by your country’s government. These advisories provide valuable information about potential risks, safety concerns, and any specific precautions to be taken while visiting the region. By staying informed, you can make well-informed decisions regarding your travel plans and take necessary precautions to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip.

It is also important to take personal safety precautions while in Cancun. Here are some tips to keep in mind:

  • Stay in well-established and reputable accommodations: Choose hotels and resorts that have a good reputation for safety and security. These establishments often have measures in place to ensure the safety of their guests.
  • Use reliable transportation services: When moving around in Cancun, opt for authorized taxis or reputable car rental services. This will help ensure your safety during transportation.
  • Be cautious with your belongings: Like any other tourist destination, Cancun has its share of petty thefts. Keep your valuables secure and avoid carrying large sums of cash or displaying expensive items in public.
  • Stay in well-lit and populated areas: When exploring the city or enjoying the nightlife, stick to well-lit and busy areas. This reduces the risk of becoming a target for petty crimes.
  • Follow local customs and laws: Familiarize yourself with the local customs and laws of Cancun to avoid any unintentional offenses. Respect the local traditions and be mindful of your behavior to ensure a harmonious experience.

Emergency Services and Hospitals

Cancun is well-equipped with emergency services and hospitals to cater to the needs of residents and tourists alike. In case of any medical emergencies or accidents, there are several hospitals and clinics that provide high-quality healthcare services. Some of the prominent hospitals in Cancun include:

  1. Hospital Galenia: Located in the Hotel Zone, Hospital Galenia is a modern and well-equipped private hospital that offers a wide range of medical services. It has a team of highly skilled doctors and staff who provide excellent care to patients.
  2. Hospital Amerimed: Situated in downtown Cancun, Hospital Amerimed is another reputable medical facility that offers emergency services and specialized medical treatments. It is known for its state-of-the-art facilities and English-speaking staff.

In addition to hospitals, there are also emergency services available throughout Cancun. The emergency number to dial in case of any immediate assistance is 911. This number connects you to the police, ambulance services, and fire department.

Crime Rates and Prevention Measures

Cancun, like any other city, has its share of crime. However, it is important to note that the majority of tourists visiting Cancun have a safe and enjoyable experience. The local authorities have implemented various measures to ensure the safety of residents and visitors.

The Hotel Zone, where most tourists stay, is heavily patrolled by police officers to maintain a secure environment. Additionally, the local government collaborates with tourism organizations to promote safety and implement preventive measures.

To further enhance safety, it is recommended to take the following precautions:

  • Avoid isolated areas at night: Stick to well-populated and well-lit areas, especially after dark. This reduces the risk of encountering any potential dangers.
  • Keep important documents secure: Store your passport, identification, and other important documents in a safe place. It is also advisable to keep digital copies of these documents in case of loss or theft.
  • Be cautious with nightlife activities: While Cancun offers a vibrant nightlife scene, it is important to exercise caution and drink responsibly. Be aware of your surroundings and avoid accepting drinks from strangers.
  • Stay informed about current events: Stay updated on local news and events to be aware of any potential safety concerns. This will help you make informed decisions and adjust your plans if necessary.

By following these precautions and staying informed, you can ensure a safe and memorable trip to Cancun.

Table: Hospitals in Cancun

Hospital Name Location Services Offered
Hospital Galenia Hotel Zone Wide range of medical services
Hospital Amerimed Downtown Cancun Emergency services and specialized treatments

Remember, safety should always be a top priority, but it should not deter you from experiencing all the wonders that Cancun has to offer. So pack your bags, embrace the spirit of adventure, and get ready for an unforgettable journey in this tropical paradise.

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